President Chen Shui-bian (
Mentioning the country's official name -- the Republic of China (ROC) -- only once in his speech, Chen shouted "Viva democracy, Taiwan jiayou [
With placards reading "Taiwan's entry into the UN" on the facade of the Presidential Office, this year was the first time the building had not been decorated with placards displaying the nation's official name.
PHOTO: WALLY SANTANA, AP
Chen said the decorations were different from that of previous years because the administration wanted to reflect its resolve to push for the nation's UN membership bid using the name "Taiwan."
Taiwan is an independent nation that belongs to the 23 million Taiwanese, Chen said, adding that only Taiwanese have final say on the country's future.
"This is a historical fact. The `status quo' in the Taiwan Strait is that Taiwan and the People's Republic of China [PRC] are two different nations," he said.
PHOTO: SAM YEH, AFP
"China cannot represent the 23 million people of Taiwan and Taiwanese have the absolute right to request appropriate representation at the United Nations," he said.
To "return" to the international body using the name ROC -- as the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) has proposed -- not only challenges UN Resolution 2758 but would also plunge Taiwan into a more isolated and dangerous situation, Chen said.
With the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in the second phase of a petition to validate its referendum proposal seeking UN membership, Chen said he hoped the referendum could be held alongside the presidential election on March 22.
Chen also called on the legislature to pass amendments to the Referendum Law (
While the international community has expressed concern over the bloody crackdown on pro-democracy activists in Myanmar, Chen said equal attention should be paid to China's notorious human rights records and its persecution of freedom of speech, press and religious freedom.
Chen called on the international community to pressure Beijing into dismantling the missiles targeted at Taiwan, stopping military drills simulating attacks on Taiwan, abolishing its "Anti-Secession" Law and speeding up political and democratic reforms.
"We believe that only through China's democratic awakening can there be sustainable peace in the world," he said.
Chen said he had extended several olive branches to Beijing but that his efforts had only been met with more suppression. He nevertheless vowed to maintain a "firm position, pragmatic advancement" and to continue seeking normalization of cross-strait relations.
Calling the "cross-strait common market" proposed by KMT vice presidential candidate Vincent Siew (蕭萬長) a "one China market," Chen said it was bound to lead to China's economic annexation of Taiwan.
Chen also cited statistics to dismiss opposition claims that Taiwan's economy is doing worse than South Korea's, saying that Taiwan was still one of Asia's four tigers.
"For those who have Taiwan on their mind, Taiwan will always be prominent," he said.
Meanwhile, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (王金平) confirmed that he had requested that military policemen deployed at the National Day celebration remove flyers detailing the government's UN bid from guest seats before the celebrations.
Asked for comment, Wang, who organized the event, said he made an "emergency decision" immediately after being informed of the flyers yesterday morning.
"The military police were there to maintain order. How could they distribute unrelated flyers?" Wang said.
The basic guidelines stated that bulky backpacks, weapons, megaphones, balloons, signs, flyers or flags unrelated to the celebrations would not be allowed at the scene.
Wang said he had requested that these guidelines be respected to the letter.
Additional reporting by Flora Wang
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s
PLUGGING HOLES: The amendments would bring the legislation in line with systems found in other countries such as Japan and the US, Legislator Chen Kuan-ting said Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Chen Kuan-ting (陳冠廷) has proposed amending national security legislation amid a spate of espionage cases. Potential gaps in security vetting procedures for personnel with access to sensitive information prompted him to propose the amendments, which would introduce changes to Article 14 of the Classified National Security Information Protection Act (國家機密保護法), Chen said yesterday. The proposal, which aims to enhance interagency vetting procedures and reduce the risk of classified information leaks, would establish a comprehensive security clearance system in Taiwan, he said. The amendment would require character and loyalty checks for civil servants and intelligence personnel prior to