Sixty years after a bloody event that continues to shape Taiwan's society, harsh words and angry exchanges yesterday between top political leaders proved how difficult it is to overcome the past.
President Chen Shui-bian (陳水扁) rejected accusations that he was inciting ethnic tensions by blaming dictator Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) for the 228 Incident, a violent uprising and crackdown that began on Feb. 27, 1947, and resulted in the murder of perhaps 20,000 civilians.
"How can there be any truth if the perpetrator is afraid of facing it?" the president asked.
Chen made the remarks while meeting victims and their families at the Presidential Office yesterday morning.
He said he has never called the incident an ethnic issue.
The administration will "adjust the special treatment" extended to Chiang by renaming Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall and the presidential burial sites, Chen said.
He also called on the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) to "face the truth" and vowed to take action to assign responsibility.
A victims' group presented a petition to Chen, requesting that the Ministry of Justice investigate the 228 Incident, and that the legislature pass a law establishing a special court to put Chiang and his accomplices on trial.
At another event in Chiayi County, the president formally apologized to the victims on behalf of the government.
Meanwhile, efforts by a former KMT chairman to address the topic have stirred anger among some relatives of victims.
Presidential hopeful Ma Ying-jeou (
Hsiao walked into the room shouting "Stop making political shows, Ma Ying-jeou!"
"Don't politicize the event anymore! I am the real victim!" he said.
Hsiao stormed out of the room, refusing to speak to reporters who approached him, except to say: "I have a lot of resentment, but so what? Nobody really cares."
Another 228 family member later joined Hsiao and urged Ma to admit the party's culpability.
Ma began meeting with 228 victims and family members when he was the mayor of Taipei, but his attempts to engage them have often ended in protests and angry confrontations.
Ma made no remarks in response to Hsiao, merely calling on the president not to use the event as a weapon against rivals.
"It is more crucial to solve the country's economic and social problems, instead of taking advantage of a historical event for election purposes," Ma said after the meeting.
It is still too early to pass judgment on Chiang, he added.
Another KMT heavyweight, Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (
He said that, no matter how the incident was handled, victims' families should be able to see their loved ones' spirits go to rest.
Wang Jin-pyng made the remarks when he met a delegation of victims and their families -- led by Wang Wen-hung (
Wang Wen-hung called on the legislature to pass a special law to establish a special commission on the investigation of the truth of the 228 Incident.
"What the government has done amounts to 90 [percent], and we need help from the legislature to finish the remaining 10 [percent]," Wang Wen-hung said.
Meanwhile, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Chairman Yu Shyi-kun urged the government to stop treating the late dictator as a hero.
After the party's Central Executive Committee meeting, Yu told a press conference that the party would urge the Cabinet to order the Ministry of National Defense to remove the military police guarding Chiang's mausoleum.
"It is clear that Chiang Kai-shek was the prime culprit of not only the 228 Incident, but also the White Terror," Yu said.
He showed reporters copies of official documents in which Chiang ordered several people executed.
A special court should be established to try people involved, DPP Secretary-General Lin Chia-lung (
Former premier Frank Hsieh (
Hsieh made the remark before attending an international forum held to mark the 60th anniversary of the massacre.
also see stories:
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Sixty years on, answers remain elusive
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Former journalist recalls torture in basement prison
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Taipei documentary provokes outrage
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Filmmaker recalls family's misery
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Minister of education unveils 228 exhibition
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - KMT's 228 regrets are perhaps a step forward
The 228 Incident: Sixty years on - Victim tells of his suffering during White Terror era
Editorial: Historical record is key to justice
Randall Schriver on Taiwan: The 228 Incident and American perceptions
CREDIT-GRABBER: China said its coast guard rescued the crew of a fishing vessel that caught fire, who were actually rescued by a nearby Taiwanese boat and the CGA Maritime search and rescue operations do not have borders, and China should not use a shipwreck to infringe upon Taiwanese sovereignty, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said yesterday. The coast guard made the statement in response to the China Coast Guard (CCG) saying it saved a Taiwanese fishing boat. The Chuan Yu No. 6 (全漁6號), a fishing vessel registered in Keelung, on Thursday caught fire and sank in waters northeast of Diaoyutai Islands (釣魚台). The vessel left Keelung’s Badouzih Fishing Harbor (八斗子漁港) at 3:35pm on Sunday last week, with seven people on board — a 62-year-old Taiwanese captain surnamed Chang (張) and six
RISKY BUSINESS: The ‘incentives’ include initiatives that get suspended for no reason, creating uncertainty and resulting in considerable losses for Taiwanese, the MAC said China’s “incentives” failed to sway sentiment in Taiwan, as willingness to work in China hit a record low of 1.6 percent, a Ministry of Labor survey showed. The Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) also reported that the number of Taiwanese workers in China has nearly halved from a peak of 430,000 in 2012 to an estimated 231,000 in 2024. That marked a new low in the proportion of Taiwanese going abroad to work. The ministry’s annual survey on “Labor Life and Employment Status” includes questions respondents’ willingness to seek employment overseas. Willingness to work in China has steadily declined from
The Legislative Yuan’s Finance Committee yesterday approved proposed amendments to the Amusement Tax Act (娛樂稅法) that would abolish taxes on films, cultural activities and competitive sporting events, retaining the fee only for dance halls and golf courses. The proposed changes would set the maximum tax rate for dance halls and golf courses at 50 and 20 percent respectively, with local governments authorized to suspend the levies. Article 2 of the act says that “amusement tax shall be levied on tickets sold or fees charged by amusement places, facilities or activities” in six categories: “Cinema; professional singing, story-telling, dancing, circus, magic show, acrobatics
INFLATION UP? The IMF said CPI would increase to 1.5 percent this year, while the DGBAS projected it would rise to 1.68 percent, with GDP per capita of US$44,181 The IMF projected Taiwan’s real GDP would grow 5.2 percent this year, up from its 2.1 percent outlook in January, despite fears of global economic disruptions sparked by the US-Iran conflict. Taiwan’s consumer price index (CPI) is projected to increase to 1.5 percent, while unemployment would be 3.4 percent, roughly in line with estimates for Asia as a whole, the international body wrote in its Global Economic Outlook Report published in the US on Monday. The figures are comparatively better than the IMF outlook for the rest of the world, which pegged real GDP growth at 3.1 percent, down from 3.3 percent