The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) caucus said yesterday that it would submit a request for a constitutional interpretation to the Council of Grand Justices today regarding the legality of prosecutorial questioning of President Chen Shui-bian (
The announcement came two days before the opening of the trial of first lady Wu Shu-jen (
The caucus said it would also file a petition today with the grand justices to suspend the trials.
DPP caucus whip Ker Chien-ming (柯建銘) told reporters yesterday that a survey of the caucus showed that the majority supported the proposal and the petition and only four legislators disagreed.
Ker said he did not raise the proposal before last Saturday's elections because "the timing was not right."
The caucus had thought of applying for a constitutional ruling on prosecutors questioning Chen after Wu and the three aides were indicted early last month, but did not take action, he said.
Prosecutors said they had enough evidence to indict Chen as well, but could not while he was in office.
Through its petitions, the caucus hoped to resolve problems with the "national mechanism" and "the president's status under the Constitution," since the president represents the nation, Ker said.
"If the president has to be questioned and investigated whenever anyone sues him, I don't think this country can function well," he said.
The proposal and petition would not prevent the trials from opening because the grand justices usually meet on Wednesday.
But if the grand justices approve the DPP's petition next Wednesday, the trials would be suspended until the council issues its constitutional interpretation, according to the Law of Interpretation Procedure For Grand Justices (司法院大法官審理案件法).
If the grand justices rule the prosecutors' questioning of Chen is unconstitutional, any information that the prosecutors gathered from the interrogation could not be used as evidence in court.
Prosecutors would then have to find new evidence to be able to continue the trials of Wu and the three aides.
In order to file their proposal and petition, the law requires the caucus to obtain the signatures of one-third of the 219 members of the legislature. The DPP has 84 legislators.
DPP Legislator Hong Chi-chang (洪奇昌) said he would not endorse the proposal and the petition because it would be "inappropriate" to initiate them.
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU) caucus whip Liao Pen-yen (廖本煙) said he had not known about the DPP's plans before Kerr's announcement. He said the caucus would discuss whether to help the DPP during its meeting tomorrow.
Pan-blue lawmakers were strongly opposed to the DPP's plan.
Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) caucus whip Tsai Chin-lung (
"Given that the president and the first lady have already been questioned by prosecutors in the state affairs fund case, filing a request for a constitutional interpretation would just be the DPP's scheme to delay further investigation," Tsai said.
People First Party Legislator Liu Wen-hsiung (
Legislative Speaker Wang Jin-pyng (
Meanwhile, Examination Yuan President Yao Chia-wen (
"However, I'm not sure whether he has changed his mind since the last time we talked," Yao said.
He said Chen has the right to refuse to give testimony in court.
Additional reporting by Shih Hsiu-chuan and Ko Shu-ling
GET TO SAFETY: Authorities were scrambling to evacuate nearly 700 people in Hualien County to prepare for overflow from a natural dam formed by a previous typhoon Typhoon Podul yesterday intensified and accelerated as it neared Taiwan, with the impact expected to be felt overnight, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said, while the Directorate-General of Personnel Administration announced that schools and government offices in most areas of southern and eastern Taiwan would be closed today. The affected regions are Tainan, Kaohsiung and Chiayi City, and Yunlin, Chiayi, Pingtung, Hualien and Taitung counties, as well as the outlying Penghu County. As of 10pm last night, the storm was about 370km east-southeast of Taitung County, moving west-northwest at 27kph, CWA data showed. With a radius of 120km, Podul is carrying maximum sustained
Tropical Storm Podul strengthened into a typhoon at 8pm yesterday, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said, with a sea warning to be issued late last night or early this morning. As of 8pm, the typhoon was 1,020km east of Oluanpi (鵝鑾鼻), Taiwan’s southernmost tip, moving west at 23kph. The storm carried maximum sustained winds of 119kph and gusts reaching 155kph, the CWA said. Based on the tropical storm’s trajectory, a land warning could be issued any time from midday today, it added. CWA forecaster Chang Chun-yao (張竣堯) said Podul is a fast-moving storm that is forecast to bring its heaviest rainfall and strongest
President William Lai (賴清德) yesterday criticized the nuclear energy referendum scheduled for Saturday next week, saying that holding the plebiscite before the government can conduct safety evaluations is a denial of the public’s right to make informed decisions. Lai, who is also the chairman of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), made the comments at the party’s Central Standing Committee meeting at its headquarters in Taipei. ‘NO’ “I will go to the ballot box on Saturday next week to cast a ‘no’ vote, as we all should do,” he said as he called on the public to reject the proposition to reactivate the decommissioned
TALKS CONTINUE: Although an agreement has not been reached with Washington, lowering the tariff from 32 percent to 20 percent is still progress, the vice premier said Taiwan would strive for a better US tariff rate in negotiations, with the goal being not just lowering the current 20-percent tariff rate, but also securing an exemption from tariff stacking, Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君) said yesterday. Cheng made the remarks at a news conference at the Executive Yuan explaining the new US tariffs and the government’s plans for supporting affected industries. US President Donald Trump on July 31 announced a new tariff rate of 20 percent on Taiwan’s exports to the US starting on Thursday last week, and the Office of Trade Negotiations on Friday confirmed that it