In a highly-anticipated speech yesterday, President Chen Shui-bian (
Stating that the governments and people on both sides of the Strait hold different views on many issues, some of which is due to a lack of communication, Chen said he is willing to take the initiative.
PHOTO: SEAN CHAO, TAIPEI TIMES
He proposed both sides use the basis of a 1992 meeting in Hong Kong, to seek possible formats that are "not necessarily perfect but acceptable," as a step toward resuming the long-stalled negotiations.
In the address, which was delivered at the Double Ten National Day rally in front of the Presidential Office, the president also proposed that both sides seriously consider the issue of "arms control" and adopt concrete actions to reduce tension and military threats across the Taiwan Strait.
"In the long term, both sides should formally end the state of hostility across the Taiwan Strait and establish confidence-building measures through consultations and dialogues," Chen told his audience.
"Furthermore, we should review the armament policies of both sides and seek to establish a Code of Conduct across the Taiwan Strait (
Response to China
Chen had previously said that his National Day speech would be a response to a May 17 statement issued by the Chinese Communist Party and the Beijing government's Taiwan Affairs Office.
Beijing's May 17 statement included points on a resumption of cross-strait dialogue, realizing direct and "three links" to facilitate exchanges in commerce, trade and transportation, and establishing a mechanism of mutual trust in the military field.
Reiterating that he would honor commitments and principles set forth in his second-term inaugural speech on May 20, Chen yesterday also called on leaders from both sides of the Strait to adopt a new frame of mind and approach in addressing future cross-strait issues.
"If both sides are willing, on the basis of goodwill, to create an environment engendered upon `peaceful development and freedom of choice,' then in the future, the Republic of China and the People's Republic of China -- or Taiwan and China -- can seek to establish political relations in any form whatsoever ? so long as there is the consent of the 23 million people of Taiwan," Chen said.
He added that cross-strait relations are not necessarily a zero-sum game and there will never be a winner unless it's a win-win situation for both sides.
Chen also pledged to invite leaders from all political parties -- after the legislative elections are complete -- to collaborate on establishing a Committee for Cross-strait Peace and Development (
On cross-strait economic and trade issues, Chen said the government is formulating a plan that provides a "convenient and efficient means to facilitate chartered flights for passengers and cargo."
"It is our earnest hope that cross-strait consultations can begin as soon as possible, so as to seek further progress in the Three Links policy," he said.
Self defense
While extending goodwill toward Beijing, Chen, however, also stressed the necessity for the nation to maintain a self-defense capacity, pointing to the increasing number of missiles China is aiming at Taiwan.
"As an old adage goes, `One shall be famished if one awaits indolently for the merciful provisions of nature; and one shall be defeated if one relies on others to fight his battles.' Only if we remain resolute in our determination to defend ourselves and build up sufficient defense capabilities can we ensure peace across the Taiwan Strait and security for Taiwan," Chen said. He branded China's threat of military force as being "the greatest `shadow of terror' and `force of darkness' across the Taiwan Strait."
According to Chen, there are at the present more than 600 ballistic missiles targeting Taiwan with the number to grow by 50 to 75 missiles each year.
"The `shadows of terror' and `forces of darkness' not only directly threaten the peaceful status quo across the Taiwan Strait but also undermine regional stability and global security," Chen said.
Stating that it is indisputable that the Republic of China is Taiwan and Taiwan is the Republic of China, and that the sovereignty of the Republic of China is vested with the 23 million people of Taiwan, Chen yesterday also spoke of Taiwan's unfair treatment in the international arena and Taiwan's exclusion from the UN.
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