‘Steeped’ in family history

Tsai Hsu-chih (蔡旭志) wanted to escape his family’s tea farm so badly that he chose to attend a maritime vocational high school in Keelung.

“I ran from the mountains to the ocean,” the fourth-generation tea farmer and restaurant owner laughs. “That’s far enough, isn’t it?”

Tsai only returned home to New Taipei City’s Sijhih District (汐止) after the local tea industry declined and his family, like many other agricultural operations near Taipei, converted their property into a tea restaurant in the 1990s. Over the decades, Tsai and his wife have maintained a stable living with their tantalizing menu of tea-infused cuisine — but about five years ago, he set out to revive the family’s tea farm, this time using organic methods.

“I guess I got to the age where I started thinking about preserving our heritage,” Tsai says. “Baozhong Tea (包種茶) actually originated near this area … I don’t want people to forget that Sijhih once produced tea. All these mountains used to be tea farms.”

There are no tea-pickers in the area, and Tsai has to drive elderly ladies — the youngest one being 78 years old — from nearby Pinglin (坪林) to perform the task. He feels that if he doesn’t create more interest in the local tea industry now, all will be lost to history soon.

REVIVING SIJHIH’S TEA

I didn’t plan on visiting Tsai’s Natural Tea Manor (天然茶莊) to learn about tea. In fact, my family has lived in Sijhih for 30 years and I had no clue it was once a bustling tea center. But it makes sense — Taiwan’s famous Baozhong Tea originated in adjacent Nangang District (南港), and Tsai’s plantation is much closer to Nangang than downtown Sijhih.

When the coal industry boomed in the mountains of northern Taiwan, Tsai says many local tea farmers turned to mining. As Taipei expanded east, the land here also became valuable, and tea farmers found it more lucrative to “plant houses,” in Tsai’s words. Like Tsai, young people weren’t keen to continue the family business, and soon Pinglin took over as the main Baozhong tea producing center.

I actually came to speak to Tsai about Natural Tea Manor’s participation in New Taipei City’s “cherishing food” (惜食) program that encourages restaurants to make use of surplus or unsellable agricultural products to reduce food waste.

The restaurant maintains a network where they buy “ugly” and excess vegetables from farmers, but that was pretty much it to the story. Tsai’s dreams of reviving Sijhih’s tea industry and his restaurant’s tea menu were much more intriguing.

The main problem Tsai faces, like in many traditional industries, is the lack of skilled workers. The tea pickers and terrace workers have specific experience and knowledge that machines cannot replace, such as discerning which individual plants to pick at which times. While machines can still do the job, it isn’t ideal.

Tsai is betting on reviving the industry first — if he generates enough work in the area, he could start training new people to pick leaves as a part-time job. Young people likely won’t be interested, but he could target housewives or older people looking to re-enter the workforce.

Last week, he hired workers to terrace another piece of land to expand his farm, and he is in the process of setting up a licensed tea processing factory that can support several farms. He wants to attract students and tourists to learn about this area’s history and try their hand at picking and processing tea, and hopes that his success will influence his neighbors to also revive their plantations.