Green Island is a novel about survival, growth and developing identity. It captures Taiwan at a specific period in its history, the post-World War II period of martial law and the White Terror imposed on the populace by the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) after fleeing China in 1949. This period of suppression affected millions of Taiwanese families living in Taiwan as well as abroad. Few would be untouched but for those that survived a new identity began to crystallize.
The book’s title, Green Island, refers to the small island off the southeast coast of Taiwan, a place primarily used by the KMT as a prison for “political prisoners.” Thousands of Taiwanese were imprisoned there; today it is a monument to those times. However, green is also a color of hope and the title can metaphorically refer to Taiwan, the beautiful green island, which the Portuguese gave the name Formosa.
The story opens in Taipei on the infamous day of Feb. 28, 1947. Unaware of all that is developing outside, Li Min, the mother of the protagonist, has gone into labor. The protagonist, her fourth child, will be born just after midnight on March 1, 1947; unfortunately the family’s as well as the nation’s troubles have just begun. On March 14, 1947, the father Dr Tsai, a prominent doctor would disappear. His crime is that at a public meeting spoke out against the injustices going on. Thousands disappeared in that period but not that many returned alive.
Without a breadwinner, the family is forced to relocate to Taichung where Li Min’s parents live. Dr Tsai will eventually find them there after 11 years of imprisonment. However, their plight remains far from over. The family now enters the ensuing oppressive years of a society filled with suspicion, lies, betrayal and survival. A well-known Taiwanese saying of the time quotes Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石): it is “better to kill a hundred innocent men than let one guilty (Communist) go free.”
Each family member must find his or her own way of moving forward. The protagonist marries Wei Lin, a newly-appointed professor at the University of California at Berkeley and though the “stigma” of her father’s arrest remains, she hopes to find a new life in America.
Escape however, is impossible. KMT spies are everywhere and Lin’s involvement with activism draws attention. More troubles ensue including a near family break up until all ends in 2003 with Li Min’s death in a Taipei hospital, a hospital that has ironically been quarantined due to the SARS epidemic, which originated in China.
After her mother’s death, the protagonist returns to her home in Berkeley to publish the pro-democracy manuscript of the assassinated Jia Bao. It is a work that she had helped translate into English in the 1980s; with its publication she finds resolution.
Despite the hope promised in the ending, however, Green Island remains a story with few heroes. A sadness pervades the story, as one contemplates the toll that decades of martial law and repressive one-party rule took on so many families. As the protagonist sums it up at the end: “Nothing sublime hid in the pain we found in one March decades ago, a month that went on and on beyond the boundaries of the calendar.”
There is a fitting, though perhaps unintentional, irony in that this book’s publication comes close on the heels of the recent massive victory of Taiwan’s once-outlawed Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). On Jan. 16, Taiwanese elected their first female president, Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) of the DPP, giving them a clear majority of 68 seats in the 113 seat legislature. For Taiwan’s dangwai (“outside the party”) who had opposed the KMT, that is the final justification for their efforts.
This is a novel to be recommended, especially as Taiwan’s position in world politics increases. For those too young to experience that period, it will be informative. Just as, Florian von Donnersmarchk’s film The Lives of Others captures East Berlin under the Stasi secret police, in a post-World War II world, this novel is Taiwan’s Lives of Others. However in the harsh reality of Green Island there is no “good Stasi” character like H, Gerd Wiesler (Agent HGW XX/7).
Though the book is fiction, the author is well-versed in Taiwan’s past and links the plot to many of the period’s real-life happenings, including high-profile murders and blacklisting.
If I had to criticize anything in the work, it would be character development, especially that of the protagonist. The story alternates between third and first person narration with emphasis on first person narration. That presents challenges to a writer particularly when one follows the protagonist from birth to 56 years of age. Thus by the story’s end, though we know the protagonist, we do not know her that well.
From the last quarter of 2001, research shows that real housing prices nearly tripled (before a 2012 law to enforce housing price registration, researchers tracked a few large real estate firms to estimate housing price behavior). Incomes have not kept pace, though this has not yet led to defaults. Instead, an increasing chunk of household income goes to mortgage payments. This suggests that even if incomes grow, the mortgage squeeze will still make voters feel like their paychecks won’t stretch to cover expenses. The housing price rises in the last two decades are now driving higher rents. The rental market
Fifty-five years ago, a .25-caliber Beretta fired in the revolving door of New York’s Plaza Hotel set Taiwan on an unexpected path to democracy. As Chinese military incursions intensify today, a new documentary, When the Spring Rain Falls (春雨424), revisits that 1970 assassination attempt on then-vice premier Chiang Ching-kuo (蔣經國). Director Sylvia Feng (馮賢賢) raises the question Taiwan faces under existential threat: “How do we safeguard our fragile democracy and precious freedom?” ASSASSINATION After its retreat to Taiwan in 1949, the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) regime under Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) imposed a ruthless military rule, crushing democratic aspirations and kidnapping dissidents from
It looks like a restaurant — but it’s food for the mind. Kaohsiung’s Pier-2 Art Center is currently hosting Comic Bento (漫畫便當店), an immersive and quirky exhibition that spotlights Taiwanese comic and animation artists. The entire show is designed like a playful bento shop, where books, plushies and installations are laid out like food offerings — with a much deeper cultural bite. Visitors first enter what looks like a self-service restaurant. Comics, toys and merchandise are displayed buffet-style in trays typically used for lunch servings. Posters on the walls present each comic as a nutritional label for the stories and an ingredient
Fundamentally, this Saturday’s recall vote on 24 Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) lawmakers is a democratic battle of wills between hardcore supporters of Taiwan sovereignty and the KMT incumbents’ core supporters. The recall campaigners have a key asset: clarity of purpose. Stripped to the core, their mission is to defend Taiwan’s sovereignty and democracy from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). They understand a basic truth, the CCP is — in their own words — at war with Taiwan and Western democracies. Their “unrestricted warfare” campaign to undermine and destroy Taiwan from within is explicit, while simultaneously conducting rehearsals almost daily for invasion,
RSS