La Pietra del Paragone (The Touchstone) is one of Rossini’s earliest works. It was written when he was 20 and is now almost never performed. But the Chatelet Opera in Paris has come up with a groundbreaking version, using the ultimate in technology to create a truly bizarre stage — and now DVD — experience.
Split onstage screens are only the start of it. Characters and props fly through the air, are magnified or (most often) diminished, and the whole confection is served up as a chic, hi-tech, fey charade. The music is at times played very fast, and is fundamentally high-spirited anyway. But Rossini’s youthful exuberance and the ubiquitous French penchant for chic combine well. If you want to be amazed, without bothering too much about fundamental artistic quality, you will probably love this ultra-luxuriously-packaged pair of DVDs.
The innovative director is Pierrick Sorin, an installation artist who caught Paris’ eye with animated department store window-dressings that were apparently like theater themselves. He’s relocated the opera to the 1950s, and the singers trot about wearing the brightest of ultra-chic costumes and carrying glasses of champagne as the music clatters and chatters away. The whole thing goes off like a champagne bottle, with a fizzy bang.
But, being French, the participants must, in addition to all this chic, analyze their creation with a serious, focused intellectuality, and so a second DVD is provided filled with that sort of bonus material. You may not want to watch all of it.
Musically, though, it’s appropriately zestful, with the Ensemble Matheus under Jean-Christophe Spinosi combining with a cast vigorously led by contralto Sonia Prina. The final effect is less of opera than of animation using live human beings. It’s sung in Italian but, inexplicably, has only English subtitles.
A contrasting example, of a Rossini opera performed entirely traditionally, is his one-act La Cambiale di Matrimonio (The Marriage Contract) directed by Michael Hampe for the Schwetzinger Festspiele in 1989 (issued on DVD by EuroArts in 2006).
This was Rossini’s first ever operatic venture, produced when he was 18. A Canadian merchant is in Europe looking for a wife, and the joke is that he treats it all simply as a business arrangement in a way that was apparently seen as typical of Americans and Canadians at the time. But the plot switches and, after he’s been rejected, he saves the situation with his unaffected selflessness and goodness of heart.
It’s arguable that musiclovers will in the event re-watch this affectionate portrayal more often than they will the eye-catching Pietra del Paragone. Novelty doesn’t always win the day, even in France.
Paul Hindemith’s opera Cardillac is, at 88 minutes, also short. It was something of a sensation when it was first produced in 1926, but then it largely disappeared from view, despite the composer issuing a revised version of the score in 1952. It was revived in 1985 by the celebrated opera director Jean-Pierre Ponnelle who staged it as far as possible in the “expressionist” style of its first production. Deutsche Grammophon then issued a DVD of Ponnelle’s production in 2007.
Expressionism involves larger-than-life effects — masks, grotesque scenery and costumes, plus dramatic and non-naturalistic lighting. The style characterized early, silent cinema but has had a lasting influence on pop videos — far more so than the muted, atmospheric, unsensational “impressionism” with which its name sets it in contrast.
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