In the tradition of Lord of the Rings (LOTR) and Harry Potter, The Golden Compass gives us yet another visually stunning fantasy universe to deal with. As with LOTR, the source material for the film is taken from a book, in this case Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials series. Though intended for young adults, it is philosophically complex and involves a vast array of characters. Its transition to film posed the same problems of composition and technology as LOTR, and it has received the same intelligent and loving treatment from the production team behind the venture.
Abridging the story to less than two hours is a miracle of compression by director Chris Weitz, but this shorter screening time, along with the news that New Line Cinema waited to gauge reception before going ahead with the subsequent books, suggests hesitancy about throwing big money at this lesser-known series. This and the cutting may explain some of the film's flaws - especially the ending, which is glibly upbeat and a truncation of the book.
Fortunately, Compass' virtues overcome its flaws. The cast is splendid; Nicole Kidman is in a role for which she could have been made - the coldly calculating, ambitious, emotionally predatory Marisa Coulter. This complex creation will be a major selling point for the second part of the series, The Subtle Knife, which she has already signed on for. Daniel Craig, who plays the enigmatic Lord Asriel, Coulter's antagonist through most of the series, will also be back.
The Golden Compass tells the story of Lyra Belacqua (Dakota Blue Richards), who lives in a world similar yet different from ours and her efforts to save her friends who have been taken away for vile experiments in the frozen wastes of the north through a process of "intercision." The experiments are carried out by the Magisterium, an organization that bears some resemblance to the Catholic Church. On the way she meets and befriends a bear, Iorek Byrnison, voiced in a rumbling baritone by Ian McKellen, who becomes her champion and an itinerant aviator Lee Scoresby, played by Sam Elliott. Needless to say, her efforts are successful.
The interaction between actors and CGI figures is flawless, an essential element in making The Golden Compass watchable, for in Lyra's world, every human has an animal daemon - an attendant spirit - who accompanies them at all times. This clutter of CGI characters could have fatally undermined the story had the director given in to the temptation of using them in a cute or cartoonish manner. As it is, they serve usefully as a sounding board for the thoughts and emotions of the characters to whom they belong. A scene in which Kidman comes to blows with her golden monkey daemon as she is torn by contradictory emotions regarding Lyra is as good a piece of psychological drama as you are likely to find in a big budget movie.
The process of "intercision" is an operation that separates the daemon from the person, with a consequent loss of free volition on the part of the person - it is the loss of that person's soul. In contrast to Pullman's books which have a serious philosophical theme and have been viewed by some as an attack on aspects of the Catholic Church and the Christian faith, the film's hints at theology are never fully brought to the surface.
Pullman was influenced in the writing of this series by the poems of William Blake and Milton's Paradise Lost, from which the title of the series His Dark Materials, is taken. In an interview with Pullman on fan Web site bridgetothestars.net, Weitz said, "They [New Line Cinema] have expressed worry about the possibility of HDMs' [His Dark Materials] perceived anti-religiosity making it an unviable project financially ... . All my best efforts will be directed towards keeping HDM as liberating and iconoclastic an experience as I can. But there may be some modification of terms. You will probably not hear of the 'Church,' but you will hear of the Magisterium."
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