Qualcomm Inc is the only company in talks to acquire NXP Semiconductors NV and is making progress toward an agreement with the Dutch chipmaker on a fair price, people with knowledge of the matter said.
There is currently a valuation gap of less than 10 percent between Qualcomm and NXP as they discuss a possible transaction, said two of the people, who asked not to be identified because the information is private.
Qualcomm is considering a deal structure of 75 percent cash and 25 percent stock, one of the people said.
NXP would prefer all cash, another person said.
Qualcomm, based in San Diego, California, is still considering its options and talks with NXP are in early stages, they said.
NXP, based in Eindhoven, the Netherlands, is pushing for a price of about US$120 per share, while Qualcomm is targeting a price closer to US$110 per share, the people said.
The sides are closing that gap, signaling both parties are interested in reaching an agreement, the people said.
NXP closed at US$102.50 a share on Wednesday in New York, giving it a market value of about US$35 billion.
The company is working with Qatalyst Partners to find a buyer, people familiar with the matter told Bloomberg last week.
The list of chip companies that could afford to even think about buying NXP is short. Only seven members of the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index are larger by market value. Of those, two are in completely different areas of the chip industry and another two, Intel Corp and Broadcom Ltd, are in the middle of digesting record purchases. Of the remainder, Qualcomm has by far has the most cash, with US$31 billion.
Companies including Intel and Texas Instruments Inc looked and decided against pursuing NXP, the people said.
Representatives for Qualcomm, NXP, Intel and Texas Instruments declined to comment.
Qualcomm, with a market capitalization of about US$98 billion, is weighing a bid for NXP against about four other acquisition options, two of the people said.
The company has been studying potential targets for at least six months, the people said, as it seeks to strengthen its position in a consolidating market and as shareholders want the largest maker of chips for mobile phones to put its cash to work.
If Qualcomm and NXP are able to reach a deal, it would be the largest technology acquisition of the year.
GADFLY’S ANALYSIS
NXP’s preference for cash is understandable, especially given the recent performance of Qualcomm’s stock. Over the plast five years, shares of the US$100 billion company have seen only a quarter of the gains enjoyed by the Philadelphia Stock Exchange Semiconductor Index.
Qualcomm’s stock has climbed about 6.5 percent since reports of its talks with NXP surfaced last week. It is rare to see an acquirer climb by that much, especially when a deal is so large and would involve a strategic shift (NXP is the largest maker of chips for cars, whereas Qualcomm focuses on smartphones).
However, this transaction is just so accretive.
Qualcomm is also sitting on about US$31 billion in cash and equivalents, a large part of which is trapped overseas. NXP’s Netherlands home base would allow it to put that money to work.
At US$115 a share, a 40 percent premium to NXP’s unaffected price, a deal would easily add to Qualcomm’s earnings even before synergies, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
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