The nation’s exports declined 11.4 percent year-on-year to US$22.72 billion last month, contracting for 14 consecutive months as the global economy fares weaker than expected and China decreases its dependence on Taiwan-made electronic and optical products, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday.
In the first quarter, exports fell 12.1 percent to US$62.69 billion, worse than the 9.53 percent decline the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) predicted in February and ominous for the nation’s export-reliant economy.
“Among all items, smartphone shipments suffered the most with an 80 percent retreat from a year earlier,” Department of Statistics Director-General Yeh Maan-tzwu (葉滿足) said.
Tepid exports weighed on demand for imports that shrank 17 percent from a year earlier to US$18.2 billion last month, generating a trade surplus of US$4.5 billion, the ministry’s report found.
The trade surplus accumulated to US$12.17 billion for the quarter ended March 31, the report said, better than the DGBAS’ estimate of US$11.15 billion.
Exports to China, the largest destination accounting for 38.7 percent of all outbound shipments, dropped 14.2 percent to U$8.8 billion, the report said.
China has groomed its own supply chain and cut back on imports of optical and chemical products from Taiwan, Yeh said.
That explained why optical product exports saw a 29 percent decline last month with camera lenses falling 21.3 percent, the statistics official said.
Taichung-based Largan Precision Co (大立光), which supplies camera lenses used in Apple Inc’s iPhone series and other brands, last week reported a 21.73 percent year-on-year decline in revenues for the first quarter and expected lackluster sales moving forward, as this quarter is the low season for technology products.
The contraction is poised to outlive the record during the global financial crisis, which kept exports in negative territory for 14 months, but this time due to the shifting focus from hardware to software competition, of which local exporters failed to take advantage, the report said.
Cheaper oil prices continue to drag exports of mineral, petrochemical and basic metal products at the pace of double-digit percentage, it said.
On a positive note, mineral export volume picked up last month from a year earlier, indicating the scene is likely to improve if oil prices show further signs of stabilization, Yeh said.
The 1.4 percent monthly decline in the exports of electronic components last month is also encouraging, as it might suggest the much hoped-for advent of a recovery, Yeh said.
The imports of capital equipment lend support to the expectation with a marginal increase of 0.3 percent last month from a year earlier, the report said.
Capital equipment imports totaled US$8.81 billion last quarter, representing a 3.9 percent gain from the same period last year, the report said, as local semiconductor manufacturers seek technology upgrades and innovation.
SECOND-RATE: Models distilled from US products do not perform the same as the original and undo measures that ensure the systems are neutral, the US’ cable said The US Department of State has ordered a global push to bring attention to what it said are widespread efforts by Chinese companies, including artificial intelligence (AI) start-up DeepSeek (深度求索), to steal intellectual property from US AI labs, according to a diplomatic cable. The cable, dated Friday and sent to diplomatic and consular posts around the world, instructs diplomatic staff to speak to their foreign counterparts about “concerns over adversaries’ extraction and distillation of US AI models.” Distillation is the process of training smaller AI models using output from larger, more expensive ones to lower the costs of training a powerful new
Singapore-based ride-hailing and delivery giant Grab Holdings’ planned acquisition of Foodpanda’s Taiwan operations has yet to enter the formal review stage, as regulators await supplementary documents, the Fair Trade Commission (FTC) said yesterday. Acting FTC Chairman Chen Chih-min (陳志民) told the legislature’s Economics Committee that although Grab submitted its application on March 27, the case has not been officially accepted because required materials remain incomplete. Once the filing is finalized, the FTC would launch a formal probe into the deal, focusing on issues such as cross-shareholding and potential restrictions on market competition, Chen told lawmakers. Grab last month announced that it would acquire
The artificial intelligence (AI) boom has triggered a seismic reshuffling of global equity markets, with Taiwan and South Korea muscling past European nations one by one. With its stock market now valued at nearly US$4.3 trillion, Taiwan surpassed the UK, Europe’s biggest market, earlier this month, data compiled by Bloomberg showed. South Korea is about US$140 billion away from doing the same. The tech-heavy Asian markets have shot past Germany and France in the past seven months. The shift is largely down to massive gains in shares of three companies that provide essential hardware for AI: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電),
Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) have repeatedly hit new highs, but an equity analyst said the stock’s valuation remains within a reasonable range and any pullback would likely be technical. The contract chipmaker’s historical price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio has ranged between 20 and 30, Cathay Futures Consultant Co (國泰證期) analyst Tsai Ming-han (蔡明翰) told Central News Agency. With market consensus projecting that TSMC would post earnings per share of about NT$100 (US$3.17) this year, supported by strong global demand for artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the stock currently trading at a P/E ratio of below 25, Tsai said the valuation