Exports declined 11.8 percent year-on-year to US$17.78 billion last month, shrinking for 13 consecutive months, as demand for all product categories remained weak from trading partners around the world, the Ministry of Finance said yesterday.
The contraction is poised to outlive the record during the global financial crisis that sank exports in negative territory for 14 straight months, but this time due to the shifting focus from hardware to software competition, of which local exporters failed to take advantage.
“The world’s growth momentum remained feeble thus far, weighing on exports last month,” Department of Statistics Director-General Yeh Maan-tzwu (葉滿足) told a news conference.
The Lunar New Year and 228 Peace Memorial Day holidays significantly cut working days, making the situation worse, Yeh said.
For the same reason, imports fell 13.1 percent from a year earlier to US$13.63 billion last month, rendering a trade surplus of US$4.16 billion, the statistics official said.
The surplus represents a 7.4 percent drop from a year earlier, with Taiwan benefiting less from international trade.
The worrying trend is evidenced by the consistent decline in electronic component shipments, which accounted for 32.1 percent of total exports, the ministry’s report showed.
Taiwan is home to the world’s largest contract chipmakers, chip designers and producers of camera lenses, smartphones, laptops and related components. The saturating market for smartphones and personal computers bodes ill for local manufacturers, as they depend heavily on orders from international technology giants, such as Apple Inc.
Optical exports plunged 34.3 percent year-on-year last month, while information and communications technology devices fell 10.3 percent, the report said.
Growing competition from rivals in China and elsewhere suggests a long-standing need to diversify export destinations and products, but little has changed over the years, experts and academics said.
Exports declined between 4.7 percent and 13.8 percent to different trading partners last month, as they also struggled to mitigate the pain of the international slowdown, the report said.
Shipments to China dropped 13 percent and down by 13.8 percent to the US last month, signs that the world’s two largest economies are cutting dependence on imports, the report said.
Exports might remain in negative territory this month and beyond due to a lack of exciting technology innovations, Yeh said.
Volatile international crude prices would continue to drag, although the room for price distortions might ease this year given their ultra-low price levels, she said.
That explained why the decline in plastic and chemical products exports tempered to a single-digit percentage last month from a year earlier, Yeh said.
After several years flying high as Asia’s best Nvidia Corp proxy, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) is increasingly vying with other artificial intelligence (AI) stocks for investor attention. Stock traders are chasing a wider array of beneficiaries as mainstream usage of AI creates demand for hardware beyond the most-advanced chips TSMC makes for Nvidia. Subthemes from the deepening memory crunch to advances in robotics are also luring bids. At the same time, investment caps on single stocks are pushing funds to diversify, while retail investors long familiar with TSMC through its US depositary receipts are being offered a broader set of
UNDER MICROSCOPE: Taiwan detained three people who allegedly conspired to buy servers in Taiwan and export them using fraudulent documentation, prosecutors said Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) on Saturday urged Super Micro Computer Inc to tighten up on compliance after Taiwan detained three people this week for allegedly making fraudulent declarations about artificial intelligence (AI) servers made by its US partner. The development marked the nation’s first crackdown on semiconductor smuggling, which grew after the US slapped restrictions on exports of high-end chips such as Nvidia AI accelerators to China. Nvidia is “rigorous” in explaining regulations to all of its partners, Huang told reporters after arriving in Taipei. “Ultimately Super Micro has to run their own company,” he said in response to
Netherlands-based semiconductor equipment supplier ASML Holding NV yesterday said that it is planning to hire an additional 1,000 people in Taiwan this year in response to growing demand from clients. ASML had previously planned to recruit 600 people this year, but that the plan has been adjusted upward, ASML vice president and ASML Taiwan general manager Grace Wang (汪佳慧) told reporters. ASML has a workforce of more than 4,500 in Taiwan, accounting for about 10 percent of its global total, Wang said. This year’s recruitment campaign would focus on adding people in the customer support, manufacturing and supply chain domains to assist ASML
TECH RELIANCE: Growth is increasingly reflecting an unequal K-shaped distribution, where technology sectors outperform and other industries struggle, an expert said Standard Chartered Bank has significantly raised its forecast for Taiwan’s economic growth to 9.5 percent this year, up from 7.6 percent previously, citing surging artificial intelligence (AI) demand driving exports, semiconductor production and investment. The upgrade reflects a sustained AI supercycle that continues to fuel demand for advanced chips and technology infrastructure, which form the backbone of Taiwan’s exports, the bank said in a report this week. “We raise our 2026 growth forecast to reflect a much stronger-than-expected first-quarter GDP figure,” Standard Chartered senior economist for greater China and Asia Tommy Wu (胡東安) said in the report. Driven largely by a 35.3 percent