Jerome Cahuzac was the face of France’s fight against tax evaders — until he was forced to acknowledge that he himself was dodging taxes, hiding money in tax havens around the world.
French President Francois Hollande’s onetime budget minister is now facing the prospect of prison as his trial — alongside that of his ex-wife and others with whom he had financial dealings — opened on Monday.
The 63-year-old is accused of financing a lavish lifestyle by fraudulently concealing 687,000 euros (US$765,000) of income from French tax authorities in 2009-2012 and laundering money in 2003-2013 through foreign bank accounts based in tax havens including Switzerland, Panama, the Seychelles and Singapore.
Cahuzac, once considered a rising star in French politics, triggered the first political scandal under Hollande’s administration. He faces up to seven years in prison and a 1 million euro fine if he is convicted of tax fraud.
The trial’s opening day attracted demonstrators who arrived at the courthouse carrying nearly 200 chairs they say they took from banks they accuse of participating in tax evasion.
Cahuzac’s lawyers used the first hearing on Monday afternoon to ask the court to postpone the trial, arguing a defendant should not be under both a criminal and a tax procedure at the same time. The court is to rule on the issue this morning. If it accepts Cahuzac’s argument, the trial could be postponed for months.
After strongly denying any fraud for months and publicly lying to Parliament, on television, to the French people and to his government colleagues, Cahuzac eventually admitted his wrongdoing in April 2013, saying he had been “trapped in a lying spiral” and was “devastated by remorse.”
On trial alongside Cahuzac are his former wife; a banker; a legal adviser; and bank Reyl, a respectable but little-known Swiss establishment, accused of tax fraud and/or money laundering.
For his transactions with Reyl, Cahuzac used a codename, Birdie, in a nod to his passion for golf.
His ex-wife, Patricia Menard, a 60-year-old dermatologist, is accused of hiding 2.5 million euros from the French tax authorities until 2013 and laundering money in the British tax haven of the Isle of Man and in Switzerland, allowing her to buy two London apartments estimated at around 3 million euros overall. Menard already paid 2.17 million euros in back taxes to the French tax authorities last year.
Before being appointed budget minister in the first Hollande government in May 2012, Cahuzac was the leading tax specialist for the Socialist Party.
When press reports first revealed the scandal in December 2012, Cahuzac was sponsoring a bill to reinforce the fight against tax evasion and fraud.
Considered an ambitious, self-assured and talented politician, he was forced to quit in March 2013 after only 10 months, and eventually to end his political career after being fired from the Socialist Party the following month.
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