China’s property industry extended its slump last month as sales and construction dropped and investment growth slowed, threatening to drag on a recovery in the world’s second-biggest economy.
Home sales in the period from January to last month fell 9.2 percent from a year earlier by area, after an 8.6 percent decline in the first four months, China’s National Bureau of Statistics data showed on Friday.
New property construction dropped 18.6 percent this year through last month and residential housing starts fell 21.6 percent by area.
Photo: Reuters
The sinking real-estate market may undermine Chinese Premier Li Keqiang’s (李克強) mini-stimulus policies aimed at arresting a slowdown that has thrown his growth target for this year into question.
The property industry is the biggest downside risk to China’s economy, according to Societe Generale SA.
“The housing downturn is still playing out and has shown no sign of turning around,” Yao Wei (姚煒), China economist at Societe Generale in Hong Kong, said in a note on Friday. “The next few months will still be a tug of war between the housing sector and policy easing.”
UBS AG has estimated the real-estate industry accounts for more than a quarter of final demand in the economy when including property-generated needs for goods including electric machinery and instruments, chemicals and metals.
Growth in real-estate investment slowed to 14.7 percent in the first five months from 16.4 percent in the January-April period, statistics bureau data yesterday showed. That was the weakest increase since a 12.5 percent gain in the first eight months of 2009, according to previously released data.
“This represents a dramatic slowdown,” Dariusz Kowalczyk, senior economist at Credit Agricole SA in Hong Kong, said in an e-mailed note.
“The trend is disconcerting and, if not reversed, could be a drag on this year’s gross domestic product growth of 0.5 to 0.75 percentage point,” he said.
The decline in home purchases has been steeper in the more developed eastern regions of the country, where sales fell 14.4 percent by area in the first five months, according to statistics bureau figures.
Other data released yesterday signal that government measures to stabilize the economy, including speeding up public investment and fiscal spending, are starting to take effect.
Industrial production rose 8.8 percent last month from a year earlier, matching the median estimate in a Bloomberg News survey and up from 8.7 percent in April.
Retail sales growth topped forecasts, accelerating to 12.5 percent from 11.9 percent the previous month.
Property companies from Guangzhou to Beijing have been skirting government requirements on minimum down payments to boost sales, according to state media and statements by government agencies and developers.
Poly Real Estate Group Co (保利房地產) is letting buyers delay full down payments at its Central Park development in southeastern Nanjing city, the official China News Service reported on June 6.
Buyers can pay deposits of 50,000 yuan (US$8,049) and then 15 percent of the home price in three months’ time, the report said.
While the central bank last month called on the nation’s biggest lenders to accelerate the granting of mortgages, the government has refrained from broad-based easing of property restrictions imposed over the last four years to rein in prices.
Among the rows of vibrators, rubber torsos and leather harnesses at a Chinese sex toys exhibition in Shanghai this weekend, the beginnings of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven shift in the industry quietly pulsed. China manufactures about 70 percent of the world’s sex toys, most of it the “hardware” on display at the fair — whether that be technicolor tentacled dildos or hyper-realistic personalized silicone dolls. Yet smart toys have been rising in popularity for some time. Many major European and US brands already offer tech-enhanced products that can enable long-distance love, monitor well-being and even bring people one step closer to
Malaysia’s leader yesterday announced plans to build a massive semiconductor design park, aiming to boost the Southeast Asian nation’s role in the global chip industry. A prominent player in the semiconductor industry for decades, Malaysia accounts for an estimated 13 percent of global back-end manufacturing, according to German tech giant Bosch. Now it wants to go beyond production and emerge as a chip design powerhouse too, Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim said. “I am pleased to announce the largest IC (integrated circuit) Design Park in Southeast Asia, that will house world-class anchor tenants and collaborate with global companies such as Arm [Holdings PLC],”
TRANSFORMATION: Taiwan is now home to the largest Google hardware research and development center outside of the US, thanks to the nation’s economic policies President Tsai Ing-wen (蔡英文) yesterday attended an event marking the opening of Google’s second hardware research and development (R&D) office in Taiwan, which was held at New Taipei City’s Banciao District (板橋). This signals Taiwan’s transformation into the world’s largest Google hardware research and development center outside of the US, validating the nation’s economic policy in the past eight years, she said. The “five plus two” innovative industries policy, “six core strategic industries” initiative and infrastructure projects have grown the national industry and established resilient supply chains that withstood the COVID-19 pandemic, Tsai said. Taiwan has improved investment conditions of the domestic economy
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