Economic growth in the first quarter came in at a disappointing 1.54 percent, weighed down by sluggish exports and private consumption, government data showed yesterday.
The figure was barely half of the 3.26 percent growth estimated by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) in February.
“Weaker-than-expected global economic sentiment in the first quarter dragged down [Taiwan’s] export momentum,” DGBAS senior executive officer Jasmine Mei (梅家瑗) told a press conference.
Photo: Mandy Cheng, AFP
The slowdown in China and the EU affected Taiwan’s exports of information and communications technology products during the January-to-March period, Mei said.
Exports rose 2.4 percent year-on-year in the first three months, far behind the 4.71 percent growth rate forecast by the government in February, the DGBAS said.
Stagnant wages also led to sluggish private consumption, which rose only 0.35 percent from the previous year and lagged behind the 1.57 percent forecast by the DGBAS.
The slower increase in private consumption shaved 0.69 percentage points from the agency’s GDP growth forecast.
Meanwhile, fixed-capital formation maintained its momentum, climbing 10.64 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier and outpacing the government’s forecast of 5.63 percent growth.
The DGBAS attributed the increase to strong capital expenditure by semiconductor companies.
Council for Economic Planning and Development Minister Kuan Chung-ming (管中閩) said he was surprised by the low private consumption number.
Earlier this year, Kuan said the council was aiming for economic growth of more than 4 percent this year.
However, to reach that number, GDP growth in the remaining quarters will have to be higher than 5 percent, which is unlikely, he said yesterday.
Still, the rise in private investment was an indication that companies were positive about the economic outlook, he said.
The DGBAS maintained its full-year growth forecast at 3.59 percent, but said it would release an economic update on May 24.
Credit Suisse AG yesterday cut its full-year growth forecast for Taiwan to 2.7 percent from its prior estimate of 3.4 percent.
“We think the recent weakness in export order flows suggests that export growth could continue to stay moderate in the second quarter,” Credit Suisse economist Christiaan Tuntono said in a research note.
Tuntono said he expected the DGBAS and other market watchers to revise downward their full-year growth forecasts soon.
With the downside risk on growth rising, there is a chance that the central bank would cut the rediscount rate this year, if global demand further disappoints, Tuntono said.
National Central University professor Dachrahn Wu (吳大任) was more optimistic, saying the nation could still see more than 3 percent GDP growth this year, on the back of expectations that exports would improve along with a steady economic recovery in the US and Europe in the remaining quarters.
Additional reporting by Camaron Kao
CHIP RACE: Three years of overbroad export controls drove foreign competitors to pursue their own AI chips, and ‘cost US taxpayers billions of dollars,’ Nvidia said China has figured out the US strategy for allowing it to buy Nvidia Corp’s H200s and is rejecting the artificial intelligence (AI) chip in favor of domestically developed semiconductors, White House AI adviser David Sacks said, citing news reports. US President Donald Trump on Monday said that he would allow shipments of Nvidia’s H200 chips to China, part of an administration effort backed by Sacks to challenge Chinese tech champions such as Huawei Technologies Co (華為) by bringing US competition to their home market. On Friday, Sacks signaled that he was uncertain about whether that approach would work. “They’re rejecting our chips,” Sacks
NATIONAL SECURITY: Intel’s testing of ACM tools despite US government control ‘highlights egregious gaps in US technology protection policies,’ a former official said Chipmaker Intel Corp has tested chipmaking tools this year from a toolmaker with deep roots in China and two overseas units that were targeted by US sanctions, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the matter. Intel, which fended off calls for its CEO’s resignation from US President Donald Trump in August over his alleged ties to China, got the tools from ACM Research Inc, a Fremont, California-based producer of chipmaking equipment. Two of ACM’s units, based in Shanghai and South Korea, were among a number of firms barred last year from receiving US technology over claims they have
It is challenging to build infrastructure in much of Europe. Constrained budgets and polarized politics tend to undermine long-term projects, forcing officials to react to emergencies rather than plan for the future. Not in Austria. Today, the country is to officially open its Koralmbahn tunnel, the 5.9 billion euro (US$6.9 billion) centerpiece of a groundbreaking new railway that will eventually run from Poland’s Baltic coast to the Adriatic Sea, transforming travel within Austria and positioning the Alpine nation at the forefront of logistics in Europe. “It is Austria’s biggest socio-economic experiment in over a century,” said Eric Kirschner, an economist at Graz-based Joanneum
BUBBLE? Only a handful of companies are seeing rapid revenue growth and higher valuations, and it is not enough to call the AI trend a transformation, an analyst said Artificial intelligence (AI) is entering a more challenging phase next year as companies move beyond experimentation and begin demanding clear financial returns from a technology that has delivered big gains to only a small group of early adopters, PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Taiwan said yesterday. Most organizations have been able to justify AI investments through cost recovery or modest efficiency gains, but few have achieved meaningful revenue growth or long-term competitive advantage, the consultancy said in its 2026 AI Business Predictions report. This growing performance gap is forcing executives to reconsider how AI is deployed across their organizations, it said. “Many companies