JPMorgan Chase faced new scrutiny yesterday after it reported a shocking US$2 billion derivatives loss that even its pugnacious chief executive called “egregious.”
“It ought to be a concern to the SEC. They are the ones who ought to have a concern about that,” US Senator Carl Levin said, referring to the Securities and Exchange Commission, the government’s top financial regulator.
“The SEC should surely take a look at it.” added the lawmaker, who heads the Senate’s Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations.
Photo: Reuters
According to the New York Times, the SEC was already on the case. The inquiry, which is being run out of New York, will probably examine the bank’s past regulatory filings about the internal unit that placed the trades, as well as recent statements from the firm’s top executives, the paper said, citing unnamed people “briefed on the matter.” The huge New York-based bank sent shivers through the markets with the loss, after having convinced many that a well-managed bank could manage the risks of complex derivatives that lay behind the 2008 financial crisis.
Politicians called for tightening bank regulation and tough controls on hedging activities, and a senator requested a hearing into the case.
“Are we confident that taxpayers are fully protected from losses at major financial institutions?” Senator Bob Corker asked in a letter to the Senate Banking Committee head.
JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon revealed the losses late on Thursday in an unscheduled call to analysts, saying they were incurred in the last six weeks by the New York bank’s risk management unit, the Chief Investment Office.
They involved trading in credit default swaps usually meant to offset other risks in the bank’s investments, but Dimon said the strategy “morphed” into trading that was overly complex, poorly executed and badly overseen.
“These were egregious mistakes,” Dimon said. “They were self-inflicted and ... this is not how we want to run a business.”
Although he said the bank was still very profitable, Dimon also acknowledged the positions could possibly lead to another US$1 billion in trading losses by the end of this quarter.
“Hopefully by the end of the year ... this won’t be a significant item for us,” he said.
Investors made their displeasure brazenly apparent, savaging the bank’s shares from the start of Friday’s trading.
The company closed down 9.3 percent at US$36.96, wiping around US$14 billion off the market value of the country’s largest bank.
There was little new information about what happened at the bank. Attention focused on the role of a London-based JPMorgan trader, French-born Bruno Iksil, nicknamed “The London Whale” and “Voldemort,” after the villain in the Harry Potter books.
A source close to the matter said that the loss was “related, but not exclusively” attributable to Iksil’s activities, which had been reported out of London in April by the Wall Street Journal.
“Everyone is talking about this, because once again it shows the power that a handful of people can have on the market,” a London trader said.
However, others said such a large loss could not have occurred without the knowledge of Iksil’s superiors.
“A trading loss can happen — the problem is that chief executive Jamie Dimon and his bank are considered the best risk manager,” said Gregori Volokhine, a financial strategist at Meeschaert.
“It’s worrying that this wasn’t an accident: The breakdown came in the surveillance system ... the mistake goes high up,” he said.
Erik Oja, a banking analyst at Standard & Poor’s, condemned the “major embarrassment for the bank” after it survived the 2008 financial crisis relatively unscathed.
JPMorgan received a credit rating downgrade from Fitch and received a warning from Standard & Poor’s on Friday, a day after the bank revealed the US$2 billion trading loss.
The Fitch downgrade was one notch, from “AA-” to “A+,” while S&P adjusted the bank’s ratings outlook to negative.
Fitch said JPMorgan’s losses were manageable, but raised a red flag about the bank’s health and its risk-taking.
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