Wall Street will probably keep a close eye next week on developments in the Egypt crisis, though it did not prevent stocks from hitting their highest levels in more than two years.
Facing a thin economic calendar, investors were expected to remain glued to the massive anti-government protests seeking the immediate resignation of Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak.
Even at two-year highs, the market is “in an uncomfortable situation” because of fears of contagion, Gina Martin of Wells Fargo Securities said.
“The big risk is that it extends beyond Egypt’s borders” and another country in the region experiences “some form of uprising.”
“It is a bigger risk than we would like to see,” she added.
Over the past week, the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained 2.27 percent to close Friday at 12,092.15 points.
A week earlier the Dow had snapped an eight-week winning streak, weighed down by the mounting unrest in Egypt and disappointing company earnings.
The tech-rich NASDAQ outperformed the Dow this week, jumping 3.07 percent to finish at 2,769.30 points. The S&P 500 index, a broad measure of the stock markets, added 2.70 percent at 1,310.87 points.
“In the US people have come to the belief, or realization, that Egypt is not a disruptive concern for the US economy or for the earnings,” Dan Greenhaus at Miller Tabak said.
The first two trading sessions of the week erased the losses of the previous week. That momentum allowed the Dow to close Tuesday above 12,000 points for the first time since June 2008, and the S&P 500 to top 1,300 points, a level last seen in August 2008.
The Egypt crisis roiled the oil markets, pushing London’s benchmark Brent crude oil above US$100 a barrel for the first time in more than two years.
Surging oil prices buoyed the heavyweight stocks in the US energy sector, driving the Wall Street rebound.
“The market is still concerned about geopolitical risks,” Owen Fitzpatrick at Deutsche Bank said.
“At the same time corporate earnings are in pretty good shape,” he said. “And the economic data continues to be better than expected.”
The week’s most keenly awaited numbers, on the ailing labor market last month, turned out on Friday to present a muddled picture.
The US unemployment rate unexpectedly fell to 9 percent from 9.4 percent in December, and the US economy added far fewer jobs than predicted, 36,000, in a report skewed by statistical adjustments and severe winter weather.
Other indicators this week were mainly positive. The Institute of Supply Management’s indices on the manufacturing and service sectors were particularly strong.
Amid a wave of corporate earnings, nearly one in three reported profits that beat analyst forecasts, and about two-thirds had better-than-expected sales, Martin said.
“Not only earnings are positive but also the quality of earnings is better,” she said.
Overall, she said, “there is a general level of optimism, a general level of acceptance that the US economic situation is improving.”
The week ahead will feature fewer major earnings reports than in the two preceding weeks.
Among the top companies reporting financial results will be Walt Disney, Coca-Cola and Kraft Foods.
A modest economic calendar will end on Friday with the US trade deficit numbers for December.
Without much economic data on tap, Greenhaus said, “we’re really left with the market on autopilot.”
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