Australia’s central bank is expected to cut interest rates by up to 50 basis points because of the global financial crisis when its board meets tomorrow, economists said.
The credit crunch will likely prompt the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) to lower its official cash rate to 6.50 percent as fears about a global slowdown outweigh concerns about domestic inflation, they said.
All 19 economists surveyed by national news agency AAP said they expected the RBA to cut its official cash rate when its board gathers for its monthly meeting tomorrow.
Eleven of those questioned said they expected the bank to wipe 50 basis points from the current rate of 7 percent in what would be the biggest rate cut since April 2001. The RBA last month cut its rate by 25 basis points.
“With the higher risk of a sharper global slowdown now apparent and higher short-term cost for bank funding we expect the RBA to be more aggressive,” National Australia Bank Group chief economist Alan Oster said.
Even with the passage of Washington’s US$700 billion bailout of Wall Street, tighter credit conditions meant that the RBA was likely to follow up a cut this month with another before the end of the year, he said.
“While much depends on avoiding further global contagion in coming months we see the risks to both growth and interest rates as being to the downside,” he said, adding that the cash rate was likely to drop to 5.5 percent by April.
Economists from the Australia and New Zealand Banking Group said financial conditions in Australia were now too tight and a 25 basis point cut from the RBA would not be enough to relieve pressures.
“In our view, a 25 basis point interest rate cut from the RBA next Tuesday would simply be enough to return financial conditions to the level that persisted before the current crisis,” they said in a market note.
“The significant downside risks now facing the global economy — and the risks that poses to Australia — suggest that such a tight setting of local monetary policy is no longer appropriate,” the note said.
Shane Oliver, chief economist at AMP Capital Investors, said the global credit crunch had become more ferocious than ever following the failure of Lehman Brothers investment bank in the US and a deteriorating global growth outlook.
He said the RBA was likely to cut rates by 50 basis points because of the growing threat to the Australian economy from the global economic slump and the ongoing contraction in global credit availability.
Meanwhile, the fact that commercial banks were unlikely to pass on the full amount of a rate cut, given the latest blow-out in their funding costs, meant the RBA was less likely to shave just 25 basis points from the rate, he said.
When the RBA cut rates last month, the first lowering of its rate in almost seven years, the country’s five biggest banks followed its lead.
Australian Treasurer Wayne Swan said banks’ borrowing costs were now substantially higher as a result of the credit crunch and the government would not pressure retail banks to pass on to mortgage-holders the full amount of any rate cut.
“We’ve just been through the biggest upheaval in financial markets in over 70 years,” Swan told Network Ten yesterday.
“The consequence of that is that funding costs have increased substantially and that does impact on the capacity of our banks to lend,” he said.
But Swan said he expected retail banks to pass on the maximum amount possible to mortgage-holders.
DAMAGE REPORT: Global central banks are assessing war-driven inflation risks as the law of unintended consequences careens around the world, spiking oil prices Central banks from Washington to London and from Jakarta to Taipei are about to make their first assessments of economic damage after more than two weeks of conflict between the US and Iran. Decisions this week encompassing every member of the G7 and eight of the world’s 10 most-traded currency jurisdictions are likely to confirm to investors that the specter of a new inflation shock is already worrying enough to prompt heightened caution. The US Federal Reserve is widely expected to do exactly what everyone anticipated weeks ahead of its March 17-18 policy gathering: hold rates steady. The narrative surrounding that
PRICE HIKES: The war in the Middle East would not significantly disrupt supply in the short term, but semiconductor companies are facing price surges for materials Taiwan’s semiconductor companies are not facing imminent supply disruptions of essential chemicals or raw materials due to the war in the Middle East, but surges in material costs loom large, industry association SEMI Taiwan said yesterday. The association’s comments came amid growing concerns that supplies of helium and other key raw materials used in semiconductor production could become a choke point after Qatar shut down its liquefied natural gas (LNG) production and helium output earlier this month due to the conflict. Qatar is the second-largest LNG supplier in the world and accounts for about 33 percent of global helium output. Helium is
About 1,000 participants, including more than 200 venture capitalists, joined the Taiwan Demo Day in Silicon Valley on Saturday, the largest iteration to date of the event held ahead of Nvidia Corp’s annual GPU Technology Conference which runs from today to Thursday. Taiwan Demo Day, co-organized by the Taiwan Next Foundation and the Startup Island Taiwan Silicon Valley Hub, took place at the Computer History Museum in California, showcasing 12 teams focused on physical artificial intelligence (AI) and agentic AI technologies. Katie Hsieh (謝凱婷), founder of the Taiwan Next Foundation, said the event highlighted the strength of the Taiwan-US start-up ecosystem, with
DOMESTIC COMPONENT: Huang identified several Taiwanese partners to be a key part of Nvidia’s Vera Rubin supply chain, including Asustek, Hon Hai and Wistron Nvidia Corp chief executive officer Jensen Huang (黃仁勳), addressing crowds at the company’s biggest annual event, unveiled a variety of new products while predicting that its flagship artificial intelligence (AI) processors would help generate US$1 trillion in sales through next year. During a two-and-a-half-hour keynote address, Huang announced plans to push deeper into central processing units (CPUs) — Intel Corp’s home turf — and introduced semiconductors made with technology acquired from start-up Groq Inc. The company even said it was developing chips for data centers in outer space. At the heart of Huang’s speech was the message that demand for computing power