Australia’s central bank said yesterday domestic demand was slowing significantly and cut its growth forecast for the year, increasing the prospect of interest rate cuts.
The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) said it expected 2 percent economic growth in the year to next December, down from its previous forecast of 2.25 percent.
“The evidence to date is that a significant moderation in demand is now occurring, and it is looking more likely that demand will remain subdued, and economic growth will be fairly slow, in the period ahead,” it said.
The bank said in a quarterly statement on monetary policy that the slowdown would cool inflationary pressures over time, increasing the possibility of the first Australian interest rate cut since 2001.
But it said it expected inflation to remain high in the short term and gave no indication of when it might lower rates from their current 12-year high of 7.25 percent.
It said underlying inflation, its preferred measure, was expected to be at 4.5 percent by the end of this year, up from the previous estimate of 4 percent.
The bank said it expected inflation to ease over the next two years and drop to within its target range of 2 percent to 3 percent by 2010.
“While inflation is likely to remain high in the short term, the board judged at its August meeting that demand was slowing to an extent that could be expected to bring about a significant reduction in inflation over time,” it said.
The bank added the “scope to move to a less restrictive monetary policy stance in the period ahead is increasing” assuming subdued demand conditions continue.
ANZ senior economist Katie Dean said the statement indicated RBA was unlikely to introduce aggressive rate cuts in the short term.
“[The RBA has] continued to emphasize the importance of the slowdown in the domestic economy continuing, they are looking for a long-lasting downturn according to the statement,” she said.
Merida Industry Co (美利達) has seen signs of recovery in the US and European markets this year, as customers are gradually depleting their inventories, the bicycle maker told shareholders yesterday. Given robust growth in new orders at its Taiwanese factory, coupled with its subsidiaries’ improving performance, Merida said it remains confident about the bicycle market’s prospects and expects steady growth in its core business this year. CAUTION ON CHINA However, the company must handle the Chinese market with great caution, as sales of road bikes there have declined significantly, affecting its revenue and profitability, Merida said in a statement, adding that it would
i Gasoline and diesel prices at fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.1 per liter, as tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week rose for the third consecutive week due to an escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, as the market is concerned that the situation in the Middle East might affect crude oil supply, CPC and Formosa said in separate statements. Front-month Brent crude oil futures — the international oil benchmark — rose 3.75 percent to settle at US$77.01
RISING: Strong exports, and life insurance companies’ efforts to manage currency risks indicates the NT dollar would eventually pass the 29 level, an expert said The New Taiwan dollar yesterday rallied to its strongest in three years amid inflows to the nation’s stock market and broad-based weakness in the US dollar. Exporter sales of the US currency and a repatriation of funds from local asset managers also played a role, said two traders, who asked not to be identified as they were not authorized to speak publicly. State-owned banks were seen buying the greenback yesterday, but only at a moderate scale, the traders said. The local currency gained 0.77 percent, outperforming almost all of its Asian peers, to close at NT$29.165 per US dollar in Taipei trading yesterday. The
RECORD LOW: Global firms’ increased inventories, tariff disputes not yet impacting Taiwan and new graduates not yet entering the market contributed to the decrease Taiwan’s unemployment rate last month dropped to 3.3 percent, the lowest for the month in 25 years, as strong exports and resilient domestic demand boosted hiring across various sectors, the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS) said yesterday. After seasonal adjustments, the jobless rate eased to 3.34 percent, the best performance in 24 years, suggesting a stable labor market, although a mild increase is expected with the graduation season from this month through August, the statistics agency said. “Potential shocks from tariff disputes between the US and China have yet to affect Taiwan’s job market,” Census Department Deputy Director Tan Wen-ling