British manufacturing output fell unexpectedly in December, the second month running, data showed yesterday, adding to evidence that the economy slowed sharply at the end of last year.
The pound fell after the figures were released as investors took the view, later vindicated, that the Bank of England would follow with a quarter point rate cut to 5.25 percent later yesterday, with more in the months to come.
The British central bank said in a statement that it needed to balance the risk of "a sharp slowing in activity" against the danger of rising inflation.
Money markets show investors are already betting that interest rates could fall as low as 4.5 percent by the end of the year.
"It raises the risk that the Bank of England will have to do more than we think," said George Buckley, chief UK economist at Deutsche Bank. "The risk is they may have to either move quicker, or more substantially, to avert the weakness in the manufacturing sector."
Manufacturing output fell 0.2 percent for the month after a 0.1 percent fall in November. Analysts had forecast a 0.1 percent gain.
Weakness in manufacturing weighed on the broader measure of industrial production, which fell 0.1 percent for the month. Analysts had forecast a 0.2 percent gain.
With retail sales figures also showing a slowdown at the end of 2007, the poor manufacturing numbers raise the risk that Britain's fourth-quarter economic growth could be revised down.
The Office for National Statistics said yesterday's data alone would subtract 0.04 percent from the GDP reading.
Analysts said the manufacturing slowdown suggested that weaker global growth was more than offsetting the boost from a weaker currency.
After riding high at the start of last year, the pound has shed almost 10 percent on a trade-weighted basis since July.
"It's disappointing news given the relative weakness of Sterling over the past few months, which should give the sector a competitive boost," said Philip Shaw at Investec.
Weakness was broad-based but most notable in metals and metal products.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
Hong Kong authorities ramped up sales of the local dollar as the greenback’s slide threatened the foreign-exchange peg. The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) sold a record HK$60.5 billion (US$7.8 billion) of the city’s currency, according to an alert sent on its Bloomberg page yesterday in Asia, after it tested the upper end of its trading band. That added to the HK$56.1 billion of sales versus the greenback since Friday. The rapid intervention signals efforts from the city’s authorities to limit the local currency’s moves within its HK$7.75 to HK$7.85 per US dollar trading band. Heavy sales of the local dollar by
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) yesterday met with some of the nation’s largest insurance companies as a skyrocketing New Taiwan dollar piles pressure on their hundreds of billions of dollars in US bond investments. The commission has asked some life insurance firms, among the biggest Asian holders of US debt, to discuss how the rapidly strengthening NT dollar has impacted their operations, people familiar with the matter said. The meeting took place as the NT dollar jumped as much as 5 percent yesterday, its biggest intraday gain in more than three decades. The local currency surged as exporters rushed to