Asian stocks hit a record high yesterday and the dollar plumbed an all-time low versus the euro and a basket of major currencies as investors bet the US Federal Reserve would cut interest rates this week.
Lifted by upbeat earnings from firms such as Nissan Motor, Japan's Nikkei average climbed 1.6 percent to a one-week high, while MSCI's measure of other Asia Pacific stocks advanced 1.9 percent.
The MSCI index hit an all-time high of 585.32, surpassing the previous peak of 574.04 set on Friday and has gained more than 45 percent this year -- triple the gains for MSCI's main world equity index
"A [US] rate cut is already factored in and this is helping to boost the Nikkei," said Masayoshi Okamoto, head of dealing at Jujiya Securities.
Lower US interest rates should boost economic growth in Asia's main export market, and also make equity valuations more attractive.
Hong Kong share prices closed sharply higher, up 3.9 percent, as strong liquidity and hopes of lower interest rates pushed the market through the 31,000-point mark, dealers said.
Property stocks led the gains, while China banks were in the limelight on earnings leads, they said.
The Hang Seng Index closed up 1,181.68 points at 31,586.90, off a low of 30,986.22 and a new all-time high of 31,604.50.
There was heavy turnover at HK$177.63 billion (US$22.92 billion).
Among other major markets in the region, South Korea's KOSPI also reached a new life high, while Australia's S&P/ASX 200 index was a whisker away from its record high set on Oct. 15.
After two straight weeks of losses, Chinese stocks rebounded, pushing the Shanghai Composite Index more than 2 percent higher.
Markets were led by financial names as investors expected that further rate cuts by the Fed, whose two-day policy-setting meeting opens today, will help loosen up credit markets that had been kicked hard by the US subprime market woes. Persistent weakness in the US housing market is expected to spur the Fed to lower rates again.
Japan's top lender, Mitsubishi UFJ, jumped 5.5 percent and South Korea's Kookmin Bank gained 4 percent.
Investors also snapped up Nissan Motor, sending the stock up 13 percent, after the automaker posted a surprise gain of 12 percent in quarterly operating profit on Friday, while Australian nickel miner Jubilee Mines climbed 40 percent on the back of a US$2.8 billion takeover offer from Anglo-Swiss miner Xtrata.
Amid expectations of lower US rates, the dollar plumbed new depths against the euro. The dollar index, which measures the greenback's value against a basket of six major currencies, eased 0.2 percent, after earlier touching an all-time low of 76.890.
The euro rose to a high near US$1.4415 and also climbed against the Japanese currency to ?164.50. The dollar bought ?114.14 little changed from late New York levels on Friday.
US data this week, including the advanced reading of third-quarter economic growth report, will help determine the fate of the dollar.
NOT JUSTIFIED: The bank’s governor said there would only be a rate cut if inflation falls below 1.5% and economic conditions deteriorate, which have not been detected The central bank yesterday kept its key interest rates unchanged for a fifth consecutive quarter, aligning with market expectations, while slightly lowering its inflation outlook amid signs of cooling price pressures. The move came after the US Federal Reserve held rates steady overnight, despite pressure from US President Donald Trump to cut borrowing costs. Central bank board members unanimously voted to maintain the discount rate at 2 percent, the secured loan rate at 2.375 percent and the overnight lending rate at 4.25 percent. “We consider the policy decision appropriate, although it suggests tightening leaning after factoring in slackening inflation and stable GDP growth,”
DIVIDED VIEWS: Although the Fed agreed on holding rates steady, some officials see no rate cuts for this year, while 10 policymakers foresee two or more cuts There are a lot of unknowns about the outlook for the economy and interest rates, but US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell signaled at least one thing seems certain: Higher prices are coming. Fed policymakers voted unanimously to hold interest rates steady at a range of 4.25 percent to 4.50 percent for a fourth straight meeting on Wednesday, as they await clarity on whether tariffs would leave a one-time or more lasting mark on inflation. Powell said it is still unclear how much of the bill would fall on the shoulders of consumers, but he expects to learn more about tariffs
Greek tourism student Katerina quit within a month of starting work at a five-star hotel in Halkidiki, one of the country’s top destinations, because she said conditions were so dire. Beyond the bad pay, the 22-year-old said that her working and living conditions were “miserable and unacceptable.” Millions holiday in Greece every year, but its vital tourism industry is finding it harder and harder to recruit Greeks to look after them. “I was asked to work in any department of the hotel where there was a need, from service to cleaning,” said Katerina, a tourism and marketing student, who would
i Gasoline and diesel prices at fuel stations are this week to rise NT$0.1 per liter, as tensions in the Middle East pushed crude oil prices higher last week, CPC Corp, Taiwan (台灣中油) and Formosa Petrochemical Corp (台塑石化) said yesterday. International crude oil prices last week rose for the third consecutive week due to an escalating conflict between Israel and Iran, as the market is concerned that the situation in the Middle East might affect crude oil supply, CPC and Formosa said in separate statements. Front-month Brent crude oil futures — the international oil benchmark — rose 3.75 percent to settle at US$77.01