■ Computers
ProMOS invests in China
ProMOS Technologies Inc (茂德), the country's second-largest maker of memory chips, signed an investment agreement with the authorities of Chongqing in central China to build a semiconductor plant. The factory will manufacture chips from silicon wafers measuring 8 inches in diameter, the Hsinchu-based company said in a statement to the Taiwan Stock Exchange. There was no information about the investment amount or production capacity. The company, together with Powerchip Semiconductor Corp (力晶), Taiwan's largest memory-chip maker, and Advanced Semiconductor Engineering Inc (日月光), last month received approval from the government to set up operations in China.
■ Currency
Yuan under pressure to rise
The Chinese yuan will continue to face pressure to rise this year due to an expanding trade surplus, an official from the country's foreign-exchange regulator said. "As China's surplus of international payment, a majority of which is made up of rising trade surplus, is likely to sustain this year, market expectation for the renminbi to rise further will remain throughout this year," Xie Hemin (謝和民), deputy director of the current account department at the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, said at a trade conference in Beijing yesterday. The yuan rose 0.31 percent to close at 7.7739 against the US dollar in Shanghai on Friday. It has risen 6.3 percent since a fixed exchange rate of 8.30 to the US dollar ended in July 2005.
■ Internet
Another library joins project
Google announced on Friday that another major US college library had joined its controversial project to put the world's books online. The more than one million written works at the University of Texas library in the city of Austin will be converted to digital format and added to Google Books Library Project. The university's collection includes rare books and manuscripts from early Latin American history, Google said. The Google Book Search project was initiated in 2004. Google has partnerships with the New York Public Library and major universities to add their collections to its virtual book shelves.
■ Trade
Business leaders call for FTA
Powerful US and Japanese business leaders called on Friday for a free-trade agreement to link the world's two largest economies. After day-long talks in New York, the US Business Roundtable organization and Japan's Keidanren group also pledged to work together on taking advantage of China's rapid growth, and on climate change. The groups said their proposed "Economic Partnership Agreement" held "tremendous potential" for the US and Japanese economies, and urged their governments to start negotiations as soon as possible.
■ Finance
Citigroup's Q4 profits drop
Citigroup announced a 26 percent drop in its latest quarterly profits on Friday, attributing the earnings slowdown to a one-time gain a year ago and the scaling back of its Japanese operations. However, Citigroup -- one of the world's largest financial institutions -- still posted hefty fourth-quarter net profits of US$5.13 billion, more than the combined profits of Merrill Lynch, Apple and American Airlines. Citigroup reported earnings per share of US$1.03, US$0.02 better than most Wall Street analysts had anticipated.
Taiwan’s foreign exchange reserves hit a record high at the end of last month, surpassing the US$600 billion mark for the first time, the central bank said yesterday. Last month, the country’s foreign exchange reserves rose US$5.51 billion from a month earlier to reach US$602.94 billion due to an increase in returns from the central bank’s portfolio management, the movement of other foreign currencies in the portfolio against the US dollar and the bank’s efforts to smooth the volatility of the New Taiwan dollar. Department of Foreign Exchange Director-General Eugene Tsai (蔡炯民)said a rate cut cycle launched by the US Federal Reserve
The US government on Wednesday sanctioned more than two dozen companies in China, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates, including offshoots of a US chip firm, accusing the businesses of providing illicit support to Iran’s military or proxies. The US Department of Commerce included two subsidiaries of US-based chip distributor Arrow Electronics Inc (艾睿電子) on its so-called entity list published on the federal register for facilitating purchases by Iran’s proxies of US tech. Arrow spokesman John Hourigan said that the subsidiaries have been operating in full compliance with US export control regulations and his company is discussing with the US Bureau of
Pegatron Corp (和碩), a key assembler of Apple Inc’s iPhones, on Thursday reported a 12.3 percent year-on-year decline in revenue for last quarter to NT$257.86 billion (US$8.44 billion), but it expects revenue to improve in the second half on traditional holiday demand. The fourth quarter is usually the peak season for its communications products, a company official said on condition of anonymity. As Apple released its new iPhone 17 series early last month, sales in the communications segment rose sequentially last month, the official said. Shipments to Apple have been stable and in line with earlier expectations, they said. Pegatron shipped 2.4 million notebook
Businesses across the global semiconductor supply chain are bracing themselves for disruptions from an escalating trade war, after China imposed curbs on rare earth mineral exports and the US responded with additional tariffs and restrictions on software sales to the Asian nation. China’s restrictions, the most targeted move yet to limit supplies of rare earth materials, represent the first major attempt by Beijing to exercise long-arm jurisdiction over foreign companies to target the semiconductor industry, threatening to stall the chips powering the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. They prompted US President Donald Trump on Friday to announce that he would impose an additional