Nigeria handed a state-owned Chinese group licenses to explore four oil blocks on Friday, underlining Beijing's increasing drive for energy resources.
China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) won an auction in Lagos for four of 17 blocks on offer, two located in the northeastern Lake Chad Basin and two in the restive southern Niger Delta, the country's main oil-producing region.
The rights in the Lake Chad basin blocks were sold for US$510,000 each, while the two in the Niger Delta were sold for US$5.01 million and US$10.01 million respectively.
Nigeria, which currently exports around 2.6 million barrels of oil per day, is Africa's largest oil producer and the world's sixth-largest exporter.
The deal followed a visit to Nigeria last month by Chinese President Hu Jintao (胡錦濤), who concluded important bilateral agreements in trade, oil, technical assistance and health care.
In exchange for the drilling rights, China has agreed to invest US$2 billion in northern Nigeria's Kaduna refinery, officials said.
commitment
The top civil servant in Nigeria's oil ministry, Anthony Chukwueke, said the 11 companies qualified to take part in Friday's auction had "shown serious commitment to setting up strategic downstream [oil] projects in Nigeria."
CNPC vice president Huang Yu told reporters his company was pleased with its auction victory.
"We are very excited because of the transparency and fairness of the whole exercise. The success at the bidding has given us the opportunity to be part of Nigeria's massive oil sector," he said.
Huang added the company's foray into Nigeria's oil industry would expand its African network.
"We are in Sudan, Niger, Chad, Algeria, Mauritania and now Nigeria. This development will foster greater economic ties between our two countries. We look forward to winning more oil blocks in Nigeria," he said.
Chukwueke told reporters the bid winners have until June 6 to pay the outstanding amount due on their purchase, and said another auction would take place before the end of the year.
stronger ties
Hu's trip to Africa and the Middle East last month was seen as an opportunity to strengthen ties with oil-exporting countries at a time when Chinese oil demand and world energy prices are rising spectacularly.
The week before Hu's visit, China's offshore operator CNOOC confirmed that it had signed a US$2.7 billion deal to buy a 45 percent stake in another Nigerian oil block, the firm's largest-ever foreign investment.
Chinese oil consumption is expected to rise from 6.59 million barrels per day last year to 6.95 million this year as its once largely agrarian economy continues its rapid industrialization and more of its citizens buy cars.
India, which like China is avid for energy sources, is also represented in Nigeria through the partnership of Mittal Steel and the state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corp.
The pair have their eyes on three oil blocks in exchange for a US$6 billion investment in a Nigerian refinery, a power station and a railway line.
Other bidders
Other firms selected to bid included Nigeria's Transnational Corporation, a local subsidiary of the Italian oil group Eni, and its Italian rival Agip in partnership with Lotus Energy.
Two Nigerian oil firms from the Niger Delta -- Clearwaters Consortium and Niger Delta United Limited -- were allocated operating production licences during the bidding exercise in a move designed to douse charges that wealth from the delta oil never benefited the region.
"These companies are being promoted by youth and opinion leaders from the Niger Delta. It is part of the government's initiative and measures to placate restiveness in the region," Chukwueke told reporters.
CHIP RACE: Three years of overbroad export controls drove foreign competitors to pursue their own AI chips, and ‘cost US taxpayers billions of dollars,’ Nvidia said China has figured out the US strategy for allowing it to buy Nvidia Corp’s H200s and is rejecting the artificial intelligence (AI) chip in favor of domestically developed semiconductors, White House AI adviser David Sacks said, citing news reports. US President Donald Trump on Monday said that he would allow shipments of Nvidia’s H200 chips to China, part of an administration effort backed by Sacks to challenge Chinese tech champions such as Huawei Technologies Co (華為) by bringing US competition to their home market. On Friday, Sacks signaled that he was uncertain about whether that approach would work. “They’re rejecting our chips,” Sacks
NATIONAL SECURITY: Intel’s testing of ACM tools despite US government control ‘highlights egregious gaps in US technology protection policies,’ a former official said Chipmaker Intel Corp has tested chipmaking tools this year from a toolmaker with deep roots in China and two overseas units that were targeted by US sanctions, according to two sources with direct knowledge of the matter. Intel, which fended off calls for its CEO’s resignation from US President Donald Trump in August over his alleged ties to China, got the tools from ACM Research Inc, a Fremont, California-based producer of chipmaking equipment. Two of ACM’s units, based in Shanghai and South Korea, were among a number of firms barred last year from receiving US technology over claims they have
It is challenging to build infrastructure in much of Europe. Constrained budgets and polarized politics tend to undermine long-term projects, forcing officials to react to emergencies rather than plan for the future. Not in Austria. Today, the country is to officially open its Koralmbahn tunnel, the 5.9 billion euro (US$6.9 billion) centerpiece of a groundbreaking new railway that will eventually run from Poland’s Baltic coast to the Adriatic Sea, transforming travel within Austria and positioning the Alpine nation at the forefront of logistics in Europe. “It is Austria’s biggest socio-economic experiment in over a century,” said Eric Kirschner, an economist at Graz-based Joanneum
OPTION: Uber said it could provide higher pay for batch trips, if incentives for batching is not removed entirely, as the latter would force it to pass on the costs to consumers Uber Technologies Inc yesterday warned that proposed restrictions on batching orders and minimum wages could prompt a NT$20 delivery fee increase in Taiwan, as lower efficiency would drive up costs. Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi made the remarks yesterday during his visit to Taiwan. He is on a multileg trip to the region, which includes stops in South Korea and Japan. His visit coincided the release last month of the Ministry of Labor’s draft bill on the delivery sector, which aims to safeguard delivery workers’ rights and improve their welfare. The ministry set the minimum pay for local food delivery drivers at