UBS said that Asian central banks, including in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan, will sell their currencies for the next year to spur exports and maintain economic growth amid a slowdown in China and the US.
Asia's economic gains will "peak by the second half of the year, driven by a coordinated growth deceleration in China, Japan and the US," Jonathan Anderson, a Hong Kong-based chief economist at UBS, wrote in a research note. "We expect central banks to keep up the pace of large-scale" sales.
Relying on currency sales would extend a policy that Japan, Singapore and South Korea used last year to try to lure overseas buyers. For Japan, it would mean resuming sales after a break.
The central bank hasn't sold yen since March 16 as the nation's economy grew, following record sales of ?15.2 trillion (US$136.8 billion) earlier in the year.
Japan is probably the least likely to sell currency "at the pace it's done in the past," said Ashley Davies, a currency strategist at UBS in Singapore, in an interview. "That's simply because the economy is improving. They can tolerate a bit of yen strength. We look for continued strong intervention by Korea. The domestic economy is still relatively weak."
Asian central banks will resort to sales again after US Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan signaled the Fed is ready to raise interest rates, threatening to slow economic growth in the world's biggest consumer of Asian exports, Anderson wrote.
China -- South Korea and Taiwan's biggest export market -- is also trying to slow growth to 7 percent this year from an expansion of 9.8 percent in the first quarter.
Choi Joong Kyung, director-general of the South Korean finance ministry's international finance bureau, said on April 2 that the central bank had conducted a "smoothing operation." The central bank buys or sells the won at the instruction of the ministry.
Central banks may be able to slow gains, though they won't be able to thwart a rally in the currencies, UBS said. It didn't specify which central banks in the region are most likely to sell.
UBS recommended buying the Japanese yen, Singapore dollar and New Taiwan dollar because overseas investors had become net buyers of Asian stocks, wrote Bhanu Baweja, a Singapore-based currency strategist.
"Strong foreigners' selling of Asian equities has now subsided and given way to a modest net buying of Asian stocks," the report said.
UBS said it is sticking with its forecast that the yen will appreciate to 100 per dollar at the end of the year.
Fund managers from outside Asia purchased a net ?186 billion in Japanese shares in the two weeks ending June 2, after being net sellers in the previous two weeks, according to Tokyo Stock Exchange figures. Such investors were also net stock buyers in Taiwan last week after they sold more equities than they bought a week earlier.
UBS cut its forecast for gains in the Indonesian rupiah this year on concern the country's presidential election on July 5 will deter some investors.
The rupiah may trade at 8,800 against the dollar at the end of the year, versus a previous projection of 8,200, from today's 9,388, UBS said.
The US dollar was trading at NT$29.7 at 10am today on the Taipei Foreign Exchange, as the New Taiwan dollar gained NT$1.364 from the previous close last week. The NT dollar continued to rise today, after surging 3.07 percent on Friday. After opening at NT$30.91, the NT dollar gained more than NT$1 in just 15 minutes, briefly passing the NT$30 mark. Before the US Department of the Treasury's semi-annual currency report came out, expectations that the NT dollar would keep rising were already building. The NT dollar on Friday closed at NT$31.064, up by NT$0.953 — a 3.07 percent single-day gain. Today,
‘SHORT TERM’: The local currency would likely remain strong in the near term, driven by anticipated US trade pressure, capital inflows and expectations of a US Fed rate cut The US dollar is expected to fall below NT$30 in the near term, as traders anticipate increased pressure from Washington for Taiwan to allow the New Taiwan dollar to appreciate, Cathay United Bank (國泰世華銀行) chief economist Lin Chi-chao (林啟超) said. Following a sharp drop in the greenback against the NT dollar on Friday, Lin told the Central News Agency that the local currency is likely to remain strong in the short term, driven in part by market psychology surrounding anticipated US policy pressure. On Friday, the US dollar fell NT$0.953, or 3.07 percent, closing at NT$31.064 — its lowest level since Jan.
The Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) yesterday met with some of the nation’s largest insurance companies as a skyrocketing New Taiwan dollar piles pressure on their hundreds of billions of dollars in US bond investments. The commission has asked some life insurance firms, among the biggest Asian holders of US debt, to discuss how the rapidly strengthening NT dollar has impacted their operations, people familiar with the matter said. The meeting took place as the NT dollar jumped as much as 5 percent yesterday, its biggest intraday gain in more than three decades. The local currency surged as exporters rushed to
PRESSURE EXPECTED: The appreciation of the NT dollar reflected expectations that Washington would press Taiwan to boost its currency against the US dollar, dealers said Taiwan’s export-oriented semiconductor and auto part manufacturers are expecting their margins to be affected by large foreign exchange losses as the New Taiwan dollar continued to appreciate sharply against the US dollar yesterday. Among major semiconductor manufacturers, ASE Technology Holding Co (日月光), the world’s largest integrated circuit (IC) packaging and testing services provider, said that whenever the NT dollar rises NT$1 against the greenback, its gross margin is cut by about 1.5 percent. The NT dollar traded as strong as NT$29.59 per US dollar before trimming gains to close NT$0.919, or 2.96 percent, higher at NT$30.145 yesterday in Taipei trading