Citigroup announced late on Saturday that it had persuaded a New York judge to temporarily block Wells Fargo from acquiring Wachovia, firing the first shot in what could be a prolonged legal battle.
Citigroup has accused Wells Fargo of wrecking its plan to acquire Wachovia’s banking operations for US$2.2 billion, or US$1 a share, in a deal arranged by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Four days after that deal was struck, it fell apart when Wachovia agreed to Wells Fargo’s offer to pay seven times as much for the entire company.
The underlying battle is over which company will emerge from the economic crisis in a stronger position among a smaller number of financial giants. Citigroup contends that the deal with Wells Fargo violates an agreement that prohibited Wachovia from having any sale or merger discussions with anyone other than Citigroup until today.
PHOTO: BLOOMBERG
The order issued by a judge on Saturday extends the term of that agreement until further court action, Citigroup said. A person briefed on the situation said that Citigroup was seeking US$60 billion in damages from Wells Fargo for interfering with the initial transaction.
Efforts to reach a Wells Fargo representative late on Saturday night were unsuccessful. Christy Phillips-Brown, a Wachovia spokeswoman, said the bank “believes its agreement with Wells is proper, valid, and is in the best interest of shareholders, employees and American taxpayers.”
“Under that agreement, Citigroup is always free to make a superior offer to Wachovia,” Phillips-Brown said.
The litigation could be a blockbuster, pitting some of the nation’s largest surviving financial institutions against one another and giving work to the most expensive legal talent money can buy. Citigroup is represented by the New York lawyer Gregory Joseph; Wachovia by David Boies of Boies, Schiller & Flexner; and Wells Fargo by Paul Rowe of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, people briefed on the matter say.
Until late on Thursday, Citigroup believed it had reached a deal with Wachovia after protracted talks last weekend under intense pressure from federal regulators worried about Wachovia’s financial condition. Regulators agreed to help Citigroup by absorbing losses over US$42 billion.
Wells Fargo, which had walked away from talks with Wachovia, returned late on Thursday with its surprise bid, in which Wells Fargo offered to buy all of Wachovia, not just its banking operations, for about US$15 billion in stock, far more than Citigroup had offered. And Wells Fargo’s deal, which takes advantage of a lucrative tax loophole tied to deferred losses, would be structured without any direct government support.
Federal regulators did not block Wells Fargo’s proposal, and by early Friday morning, its merger with Wachovia was approved by the boards of both companies.
The move left Citigroup officials fuming. On Friday, they put out word to regulators and the public that Wachovia had breached an exclusivity agreement and that Wells Fargo had interfered with their deal. That night and on Saturday morning, Citigroup officials huddled in a makeshift war room at the law offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell in midtown Manhattan.
Federal regulators have been discussing the offers, with senior officials from the Federal Reserve encouraging the parties to reach a swift resolution, a person briefed on the matter said.
Citigroup raised the stakes in the merger battle on Saturday afternoon, asking Justice Charles Ramos of the trial-level state Supreme Court to issue an emergency order blocking the deal between Wachovia and Wells Fargo. Representatives from the banks met at Ramos’ home in Cornwall, Connecticut, late on Saturday afternoon for more than three hours of oral arguments, according to people briefed on the situation.
In the unusual weekend session, Citigroup presented Ramos with a 16-page complaint naming both Wells Fargo and Wachovia, and their boards, as defendants. But it has not yet filed the suit formally because the courts were closed.
Late on Saturday, after several hours of intense legal jockeying, Ramos issued an injunction effectively blocking the Wells Fargo deal, pending a hearing scheduled for Friday.
The Taiwanese passport ranked 33rd in a global listing of passports by convenience this month, rising three places from last month’s ranking, but matching its position in January last year. The Henley Passport Index, an international ranking of passports by the number of designations its holder can travel to without a visa, showed that the Taiwan passport enables holders to travel to 139 countries and territories without a visa. Singapore’s passport was ranked the most powerful with visa-free access to 192 destinations out of 227, according to the index published on Tuesday by UK-based migration investment consultancy firm Henley and Partners. Japan’s and
NATIONAL SECURITY THREAT: An official said that Guan Guan’s comments had gone beyond the threshold of free speech, as she advocated for the destruction of the ROC China-born media influencer Guan Guan’s (關關) residency permit has been revoked for repeatedly posting pro-China content that threatens national security, the National Immigration Agency said yesterday. Guan Guan has said many controversial things in her videos posted to Douyin (抖音), including “the red flag will soon be painted all over Taiwan” and “Taiwan is an inseparable part of China,” while expressing hope for expedited “reunification.” The agency received multiple reports alleging that Guan Guan had advocated for armed reunification last year. After investigating, the agency last month issued a notice requiring her to appear and account for her actions. Guan Guan appeared as required,
Japan and the Philippines yesterday signed a defense pact that would allow the tax-free provision of ammunition, fuel, food and other necessities when their forces stage joint training to boost deterrence against China’s growing aggression in the region and to bolster their preparation for natural disasters. Japan has faced increasing political, trade and security tensions with China, which was angered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s remark that a Chinese attack on Taiwan would be a survival-threatening situation for Japan, triggering a military response. Japan and the Philippines have also had separate territorial conflicts with Beijing in the East and South China
A strong cold air mass is expected to arrive tonight, bringing a change in weather and a drop in temperature, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. The coldest time would be early on Thursday morning, with temperatures in some areas dipping as low as 8°C, it said. Daytime highs yesterday were 22°C to 24°C in northern and eastern Taiwan, and about 25°C to 28°C in the central and southern regions, it said. However, nighttime lows would dip to about 15°C to 16°C in central and northern Taiwan as well as the northeast, and 17°C to 19°C elsewhere, it said. Tropical Storm Nokaen, currently