The organization behind the Oscars is for the first time addressing the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in performances and scripts for next year’s Academy Awards. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Friday released updates across many categories, stressing the importance of human authorship while not banning AI.
The new rules also include significant changes to the international film category, expanding eligibility to include films that won top qualifying awards from prestigious film festivals such as Cannes, Venice and Toronto.
“As we do every year, we made a lot of, we think, really smart and progressive changes,” film academy CEO Bill Kramer said. “Obviously, as the academy becomes more global, we need to think about how we are inviting international films into the Oscars conversation.”
Photo: Reuters
The new rules state that “the tools neither help nor harm the chances of achieving a nomination,” and that the academy and each branch “will judge the achievement, taking into account the degree to which a human was at the heart of the creative authorship when choosing which movie to award.”
“Humans have to be at the center of the creative process,” academy president Lynette Howell Taylor said. “As AI continues to evolve, our conversations around AI will do so along with that. But for the academy, we are always going to put human authorship at the center of our awards eligibility process.”
When it comes to the eligibility of performances, only roles “demonstrably performed by humans with their consent” would be considered.
Meanwhile rules in screenplay categories state that “screenplays must be human-authored to be eligible.”
There have been increasing calls for an overhaul to the international film category — which had been criticized as unjust, outdated and subject to political interference. That has led to independent and dissident filmmakers often pointedly not being submitted to represent the country they are from.
Last year’s Palme d’Or-winner at Cannes, It Was Just an Accident from Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi, was not submitted as Iran’s official entry for the 98th Academy Awards, but France’s.
Under the new rules, It Was Just an Accident could be considered eligible, because it won the top Cannes prize and not because a country chose to submit it.
Festivals with eligible qualifying awards includes the Golden Lion at Venice, the Platform award at Toronto, the Berlin International Film Festival’s Golden Bear, the Busan International Film Festival’s best film award and the Sundance Film Festival’s World Cinema Grand Jury Prize.
All the international films would also be credited as the nominee, not the country or region, and the award would be accepted by the filmmaker. The director’s name would also be listed on the Oscar plaque, “after the film title and country if applicable.”
“As we become more global, as the filmmaking community becomes more global, I think it’s really about a focus on the filmmakers and less a focus of the country,” Kramer said.
The acting branch is catching up with the rest of the academy in allowing an actor to be nominated for more than one performance in a single category. This is standard practice in the other categories.
The organization also clarified the eligibility of original songs used during a film’s end credits. For songs in which the first music cue plays over the end credits, that song must overlap with at least the film’s last 15 seconds before the credits roll to be considered eligible.
An American scientist convicted of lying to US authorities about payments from China while he was at Harvard University has rebuilt his research lab in Shenzhen, China, to pursue technology the Chinese government has identified as a national priority: embedding electronics into the human brain. Charles Lieber, 67, is among the world’s leading researchers in brain-computer interfaces. The technology has shown promise in treating conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and restoring movement in paralyzed people. It also has potential military applications: Scientists at the Chinese People’s Liberation Army have investigated brain interfaces as a way to engineer super soldiers by boosting
Indonesian police have arrested 13 people after shocking images of alleged abuse against small children at a daycare center went viral, sparking outrage across the nation, officials said on Monday. Police on Friday last week raided Little Aresha, a daycare center in Yogyakarta on Java island, following a report from a former employee. CCTV footage circulating on social media showed children, most younger than two, lying on the floor wearing only diapers, their hands and feet bound with rags. The police have confirmed that the footage is authentic. Police said they also found 20 children crammed into a room just 3m by 3m. “So
From post offices and parks to stations and even the summit of Mount Fuji, Japan’s vending machines are ubiquitous, but with the rapid pace of inflation cooling demand for their drinks, operators are being forced to rethink the business. Last month beverage giant DyDo Group Holdings announced it would remove about 20,000 vending machines — about 7 percent of their stock nationwide — by January next year, to “reconstruct a profitable network.” Pokka Sapporo Food & Beverage, based in Nagoya, also said last month it would sell its 40,000-machine operation to Osaka-based Lifedrink Co. “The strength of the vending machine
A highway bomb attack in a restive region of southwestern Colombia on Saturday killed 14 people and injured at least 38, the latest spate of violence ahead of next month’s presidential election. Authorities blamed the attack in the Cauca department — a conflict-ridden, coca-growing region — on dissidents of the now-disbanded FARC guerrilla army, who have been sowing violence across the country. “Those who carried out this attack ... are terrorists, fascists and drug traffickers,” Colombian President Gustavo Petro said on social media. “I want our very best soldiers to confront them,” he added. The leftist leader blamed the bombing