Palestinians in the West Bank and a central area of Gaza yesterday began voting in municipal elections in the first vote since the Gaza war, marked by a narrow political field and widespread disillusionment.
About 1.5 million people are registered to vote in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, as well as 70,000 people in Gaza’s Deir el-Balah area, the Ramallah-based Palestinian Central Elections Commission said.
Polling stations opened at 7am.
Photo: AFP
Footage from Al-Bireh in the West Bank and Deir el-Balah in Gaza showed election officials in polling stations as Palestinians came to cast ballots.
Most electoral lists are aligned with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’ secular-nationalist Fatah party or feature candidates running as independents.
There are no lists affiliated with Fatah’s archrival Hamas, which controls almost half of the Gaza Strip.
In most cities, Fatah-backed tickets would run against independent lists headed by candidates from factions such as the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (Marxist-Leninist).
“We must see change every four years through elections... We can’t change the situation, but we hope to replace people... people who might be better and help develop the community,” Khalid Eid, 55, said after he voted in Al-Bireah.
Municipal councils are responsible for basic services such as water, sanitation and local infrastructure, and do not enact legislation.
The Palestinian Authority (PA) faces widespread criticism over corruption, stagnation and declining legitimacy.
Western and regional donors have increasingly tied financial and diplomatic support to visible reforms, particularly at the local governance level, as national elections remain frozen.
With no presidential or legislative elections held since 2006, municipal councils have become one of the few functioning democratic institutions under PA administration.
UN Deputy Special Coordinator and Resident Coordinator Ramiz Alakbarov commended the election commission for organizing a “credible process.”
“Saturday’s elections represent an important opportunity for Palestinians to exercise their democratic rights during an exceptionally challenging period,” Alakbarov said in a statement ahead of the polls.
Mahmud Bader, a businessman from the northern West Bank city of Tulkarem, where two adjacent refugee camps have been under Israeli military control for over a year, said he would vote despite having little hope for meaningful change.
“Whether candidates are independent or partisan, it has no effect and will have no effect or benefit for the city,” he said on Friday. “The [Israeli] occupation is the one that rules Tulkarem. It would only be an image shown to the international media — as if we have elections, a state or independence.”
Polling stations in the West Bank were to close at 7pm, while polls in Deir el-Balah were to close at 5pm to facilitate counting in daylight due to the lack of electricity in the war-devastated strip, the commission said.
Two years of war that started in October 2023 have left swathes of Gaza destroyed and more than 72,000 people dead, said the territory’s health ministry, whose figures are considered reliable by the UN.
Public infrastructure, sanitation services and the health sector are struggling to function.
Gaza, which has been under Hamas control since 2007, is holding its first vote since legislative elections of 2006 that the radical movement won.
The Palestinian Authority is holding elections only in Deir el-Balah “as an experiment [to test its own] success or failure, since there are no post-war opinion polls,” said Jamal al-Fadi, a political scientist at Cairo’s Al-Azhar University.
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