Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy denounced Russian President Vladimir Putin as a “slave to war” in a speech to the Munich Security Conference on Saturday, adding that Russia’s attacks had damaged every power plant in the country.
Zelenskiy also drew parallels between the Russia-Ukraine talks over territorial concessions and the 1938 Munich Agreement, when Hitler forced territorial concessions from the European powers — one year before World War II.
Zelenskiy was speaking days before the fourth anniversary of Moscow’s invasion, which has killed hundreds of thousands, decimated eastern Ukraine and forced millions to flee.
Photo: EPA
Kyiv and its Western allies have accused Moscow of deliberately freezing Ukraine’s population with its attacks on the energy grid.
“There is not a single power plant left in Ukraine that has not been damaged by Russian attacks,” Zelenskiy said. “Not one.”
“But we still generate electricity,” he added, praising the thousands of workers repairing the plants.
Once again, he appealed to the West to deliver air-defense systems to Ukraine more quickly.
Of Putin, who launched the war in February 2022, Zelenskiy said: “He may see himself as a czar, but in reality he is a slave to war.”
Russia and Ukraine are to hold US-brokered talks this week, and Zelenskiy said Kyiv was doing “everything” to end the war.
Zelenskiy also met with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on the sidelines of the Munich conference. Russia has demanded that Ukraine withdraw from its Donetsk region and wants Kyiv to recognize its claim to the swathes of Ukraine that it occupies. Ukraine has ruled out surrendering its eastern regions.
“The Americans often return to the topic of concessions, and too often those concessions are discussed in the context only of Ukraine,” Zelenskiy said.
He drew parallels between the talks and the 1938 Munich Agreement, when European powers let Hitler take part of Czechoslovakia, only for World War II to break out the following year.
“It would be an illusion to believe that this war can now be reliably ended by dividing Ukraine — just as it was an illusion to believe that sacrificing Czechoslovakia would save Europe from a great war,” he said.
Kyiv was doing “everything” to end the war, he said, adding that viable security guarantees were the only way to get to a deal and prevent future Russian aggression.
“With Russia, you cannot leave a single loophole Russians can use to start a war,” he said.
Zelenskiy said that there would be more chance of ending the war if European countries had a seat at the negotiating table — something Russia has opposed.
This week’s talks in Geneva come after two rounds of negotiations in Abu Dhabi.
Zelenskiy wrote on social media that he had spoken by phone to US special envoy Steve Witkoff and US President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, Jared Kushner, ahead of the talks.
“We count on the meetings being truly productive,” he added.
With no diplomatic breakthrough so far, the Ukrainian leader has called on his Western allies to make faster political decisions.
“Weapons evolve faster than political decisions meant to stop them,” Zelenskiy said.
The Iranian-designed Shahed drones that Russia was using had become much more deadly, he added.
Returning to the question of elections in Ukraine, Zelenskiy said they would be held once Kyiv received security guarantees and a ceasefire had been agreed.
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