Technology has become a key battleground in the confrontation between US authorities and migrants along with their supporters, with both sides innovating to try to gain the upper hand.
It is a David versus Goliath fight, with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) spending millions on surveillance technology, while activists and businesses scramble to build tools to protect migrants and others who might encounter federal officers.
One migrant safety tool that has surged in popularity since the flood of immigration enforcement agents to Minnesota is TurnSignl.
Photo: AFP
It allows users to connect almost instantly to an immigration lawyer when confronted by ICE, as well as to automatically record and upload the encounter to cloud storage.
The app, which has 285,000 users, is the brainchild of attorney and computer scientist Jazz Hampton and his team, who created it after the 2020 murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police.
It was originally intended for use by motorists fearful of encounters with US police, allowing them to record interactions at the roadside and elsewhere, but Hampton said that from January last year he evolved the app to meet the needs of those concerned about being stopped by immigration officials. There have been more sign-ups in the past month than in the three months preceding it.
“It’s been a busy 45 days for all of us around here,” the Minnesota-based entrepreneur said, reflecting on soaring demand for US$99 annual subscription. “We expanded [the] service this year, and now we’re offering live connection to immigration attorneys, 24/7.”
Several major corporations offer subscriptions as an employee benefit and accounts can be shared with up to five others.
“We don’t just provide lawyers, we provide peace of mind ... allowing your teenage child to go to the grocery store and have confidence that someone will be there with them if you can’t be,” Hampton, 35, said.
Recordings of encounters with ICE officers, as well as the advice supplied by the connected attorney, can be used in subsequent court proceedings.
“It makes them feel as if the playing field is level,” Hampton said, citing a review by a user who said they were “nervous” when being stopped, but the service “made me feel safe, and [helped] not make me look mad or dumb.”
As US President Donald Trump’s administration ramps up its efforts to arrest and deport millions of undocumented migrants, authorities have increasingly turned to technology to target individuals for arrest and deportation.
Records show there has been a spending spree on monitoring and surveillance software.
ICE in September last year spent US$3.75 million on software and related services from facial recognition company Clearview AI.
ICE officers deployed to Minnesota have been using that tool, and another called Mobile Fortify, to track not only migrants, but US citizens protesting the crackdown, the New York Times reported citing officials.
In the nine months following the start of Trump’s second presidency, officials bought products from Magnet Forensics and Cellebrite, both of which make software to extract data from mobile devices, and Penlink, which provides access to location data from hundreds of millions of mobile phones.
That was in addition to a US$30 million contract with Palantir to build “Immigration OS,” billed as an all-in-one platform to target unauthorized migrants and identify which are in the process of voluntary return to their country of origin.
Undeterred, activists in Minneapolis have sought to turn the tables by creating “Defrost MN,” a searchable database of ICE vehicles active in the city.
It features license plate information, images and other data, and even a voice search function to allow drivers tracking ICE to call in plates for checking.
Loosely organized groups of anti-ICE activists have been using encrypted messaging app Signal to flag immigration sweeps and organize spontaneous demonstrations against them.
Use of the app to track activities of federal officers deployed to Minneapolis surged following the killings last month of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by agents.
The phenomenon has drawn the Trump administration’s ire, with the FBI warning it was reviewing use of the service to monitor officers.
FBI Director Kash Patel said “you cannot create a scenario that illegally entraps and puts law enforcement in harm’s way.”
MONEY GRAB: People were rushing to collect bills scattered on the ground after the plane transporting money crashed, which an official said hindered rescue efforts A cargo plane carrying money on Friday crashed near Bolivia’s capital, damaging about a dozen vehicles on highway, scattering bills on the ground and leaving at least 15 people dead and others injured, an official said. Bolivian Minister of Defense Marcelo Salinas said the Hercules C-130 plane was transporting newly printed Bolivian currency when it “landed and veered off the runway” at an airport in El Alto, a city adjacent to La Paz, before ending up in a nearby field. Firefighters managed to put out the flames that engulfed the aircraft. Fire chief Pavel Tovar said at least 15 people died, but
LIKE FATHER, LIKE DAUGHTER: By showing Ju-ae’s ability to handle a weapon, the photos ‘suggest she is indeed receiving training as a successor,’ an academic said North Korea on Saturday released a rare image of leader Kim Jong-un’s teenage daughter firing a rifle at a shooting range, adding to speculation that she is being groomed as his successor. Kim’s daughter, Ju-ae, has long been seen as the next in line to rule the secretive, nuclear-armed state, and took part in a string of recent high-profile outings, including last week’s military parade marking the closing stages of North Korea’s key party congress. Pyongyang’s official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) released a photo of Ju-ae shooting a rifle at an outdoor shooting range, peering through a rifle scope
South Korea would soon no longer be one of the few countries where Google Maps does not work properly, after its security-conscious government reversed a two-decade stance to approve the export of high-precision map data to overseas servers. The approval was made “on the condition that strict security requirements are met,” the South Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport said. Those conditions include blurring military and other sensitive security-related facilities, as well as restricting longitude and latitude coordinates for South Korean territory on products such as Google Maps and Google Earth, it said. The decision is expected to hurt Naver and Kakao
Gaza is rapidly running out of its limited fuel supply and stocks of food staples might become tight, officials said, after Israel blocked the entry of fuel and goods into the war-shattered territory, citing fighting with Iran. The Israeli military closed all Gaza border crossings on Saturday after announcing airstrikes on Iran carried out jointly with the US. Israeli authorities late on Monday night said that they would reopen the Kerem Shalom crossing from Israel to Gaza yesterday, for “gradual entry of humanitarian aid” into the strip, without saying how much. Israeli authorities previously said the crossings could not be operated safely during