Technology has become a key battleground in the confrontation between US authorities and migrants along with their supporters, with both sides innovating to try to gain the upper hand.
It is a David versus Goliath fight, with US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) spending millions on surveillance technology, while activists and businesses scramble to build tools to protect migrants and others who might encounter federal officers.
One migrant safety tool that has surged in popularity since the flood of immigration enforcement agents to Minnesota is TurnSignl.
Photo: AFP
It allows users to connect almost instantly to an immigration lawyer when confronted by ICE, as well as to automatically record and upload the encounter to cloud storage.
The app, which has 285,000 users, is the brainchild of attorney and computer scientist Jazz Hampton and his team, who created it after the 2020 murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police.
It was originally intended for use by motorists fearful of encounters with US police, allowing them to record interactions at the roadside and elsewhere, but Hampton said that from January last year he evolved the app to meet the needs of those concerned about being stopped by immigration officials. There have been more sign-ups in the past month than in the three months preceding it.
“It’s been a busy 45 days for all of us around here,” the Minnesota-based entrepreneur said, reflecting on soaring demand for US$99 annual subscription. “We expanded [the] service this year, and now we’re offering live connection to immigration attorneys, 24/7.”
Several major corporations offer subscriptions as an employee benefit and accounts can be shared with up to five others.
“We don’t just provide lawyers, we provide peace of mind ... allowing your teenage child to go to the grocery store and have confidence that someone will be there with them if you can’t be,” Hampton, 35, said.
Recordings of encounters with ICE officers, as well as the advice supplied by the connected attorney, can be used in subsequent court proceedings.
“It makes them feel as if the playing field is level,” Hampton said, citing a review by a user who said they were “nervous” when being stopped, but the service “made me feel safe, and [helped] not make me look mad or dumb.”
As US President Donald Trump’s administration ramps up its efforts to arrest and deport millions of undocumented migrants, authorities have increasingly turned to technology to target individuals for arrest and deportation.
Records show there has been a spending spree on monitoring and surveillance software.
ICE in September last year spent US$3.75 million on software and related services from facial recognition company Clearview AI.
ICE officers deployed to Minnesota have been using that tool, and another called Mobile Fortify, to track not only migrants, but US citizens protesting the crackdown, the New York Times reported citing officials.
In the nine months following the start of Trump’s second presidency, officials bought products from Magnet Forensics and Cellebrite, both of which make software to extract data from mobile devices, and Penlink, which provides access to location data from hundreds of millions of mobile phones.
That was in addition to a US$30 million contract with Palantir to build “Immigration OS,” billed as an all-in-one platform to target unauthorized migrants and identify which are in the process of voluntary return to their country of origin.
Undeterred, activists in Minneapolis have sought to turn the tables by creating “Defrost MN,” a searchable database of ICE vehicles active in the city.
It features license plate information, images and other data, and even a voice search function to allow drivers tracking ICE to call in plates for checking.
Loosely organized groups of anti-ICE activists have been using encrypted messaging app Signal to flag immigration sweeps and organize spontaneous demonstrations against them.
Use of the app to track activities of federal officers deployed to Minneapolis surged following the killings last month of Renee Good and Alex Pretti by agents.
The phenomenon has drawn the Trump administration’s ire, with the FBI warning it was reviewing use of the service to monitor officers.
FBI Director Kash Patel said “you cannot create a scenario that illegally entraps and puts law enforcement in harm’s way.”
VAGUE: The criteria of the amnesty remain unclear, but it would cover political violence from 1999 to today, and those convicted of murder or drug trafficking would not qualify Venezuelan Acting President Delcy Rodriguez on Friday announced an amnesty bill that could lead to the release of hundreds of prisoners, including opposition leaders, journalists and human rights activists detained for political reasons. The measure had long been sought by the US-backed opposition. It is the latest concession Rodriguez has made since taking the reins of the country on Jan. 3 after the brazen seizure of then-Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro. Rodriguez told a gathering of justices, magistrates, ministers, military brass and other government leaders that the ruling party-controlled Venezuelan National Assembly would take up the bill with urgency. Rodriguez also announced the shutdown
Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) purge of his most senior general is driven by his effort to both secure “total control” of his military and root out corruption, US Ambassador to China David Perdue said told Bloomberg Television yesterday. The probe into Zhang Youxia (張又俠), Xi’s second-in-command, announced over the weekend, is a “major development,” Perdue said, citing the family connections the vice chair of China’s apex military commission has with Xi. Chinese authorities said Zhang was being investigated for suspected serious discipline and law violations, without disclosing further details. “I take him at his word that there’s a corruption effort under
China executed 11 people linked to Myanmar criminal gangs, including “key members” of telecom scam operations, state media reported yesterday, as Beijing toughens its response to the sprawling, transnational industry. Fraud compounds where scammers lure Internet users into fake romantic relationships and cryptocurrency investments have flourished across Southeast Asia, including in Myanmar. Initially largely targeting Chinese speakers, the criminal groups behind the compounds have expanded operations into multiple languages to steal from victims around the world. Those conducting the scams are sometimes willing con artists, and other times trafficked foreign nationals forced to work. In the past few years, Beijing has stepped up cooperation
The dramatic US operation that deposed Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro this month might have left North Korean leader Kim Jong-un feeling he was also vulnerable to “decapitation,” a former Pyongyang envoy to Havana said. Lee Il-kyu — who served as Pyongyang’s political counselor in Cuba from 2019 until 2023 — said that Washington’s lightning extraction in Caracas was a worst-case scenario for his former boss. “Kim must have felt that a so-called decapitation operation is actually possible,” said Lee, who now works for a state-backed think tank in Seoul. North Korea’s leadership has long accused Washington of seeking to remove it from power