Melting plastic pellets into chunky discs then squashed flat, a worker presses records in what claims to be the first vinyl plant to open in India in decades.
Warm music with a nostalgic crackle fills the room — a Bollywood tune from a popular Hindi movie.
“I’m like a kid in a candy shop,” said Saji Pillai, a music publishing veteran in India’s entertainment capital, Mumbai, who began pressing in August.
Photo: AFP
The revival of retro records among Indian music fans mirrors a global trend that has seen vinyl sales explode from the US to the UK and Brazil.
Pillai, 58, said he entered the music industry as “vinyl was just going out.”
He spent the past few years importing records from Europe for his music label clients.
Photo: AFP
He opened his own plant — cutting import taxes and shipping times — to focus on Indian artists and market tastes from Bollywood to indie pop after recording “growing interest.”
Retailers including Walmart have embraced the retro format, and megastars including Taylor Swift, Billie Eilish and Harry Styles have sent pressing plants around the world into overdrive.
In India, the scale of the revival is far smaller — in part due to lower household incomes — but younger fans are joining in the trend.
Although the industry was still “challenging,” the market was “slowly growing,” Pillai said.
Vinyl record systems do not come cheap.
A decent turntable, sound system and 10 records cost 50,000 to 100,000 rupees (US$591.87 to US$1,184), the lower end of which is more than double the average monthly salary.
For those who can afford it, the old system offers a new experience.
“You go to the collection, take it out carefully... You end up paying more attention,” said 26-year-old Sachin Bhatt, a design director who grew up downloading songs.
“You hear new details, you make new mental observations... There is a ritual to it,” he said.
Vinyl records create a “personal, tangible connection to the music we love,” Bhatt added. “I know a lot of young kids who have vinyl, even if they don’t have a player. It’s a way for them to show their love for the music.”
Vinyl is a “completely different” experience than “shoving his AirPods” into his ears and going for a run, said 23-year-old Mihir Shah, who has a collection of about 50 records.
“It makes me feel present,” he said.
Catering to the fans is a group of record stores, complementing the old records on sale in alleyway shops and flea markets.
“There’s been a huge resurgence,” said Jude De Souza, 36, who runs the Mumbai record store The Revolver Club, adding that the growing interest dovetailed with the wider availability of audio gear and records.
Listening sessions organized by the store bring in more than 100 fans.
Despite the growth in popularity, India’s vinyl sales remain a drop in the global ocean. While the world’s most populous country has one of the biggest bases of music listeners, with local songs racking up big views on YouTube and music streaming platforms, its publishing industry is small by global revenue standards.
Music publishing revenues hit about US$100 million in the 2023 fiscal year — far smaller than Western markets — according to accountancy giant EY.
That is partly due to the lower spending power of its fans, coupled with runaway piracy.
At a small roadside store, 62-year-old Abdul Razzak is the bridge between India’s old vinyl culture and newer fans, selling up to 400 secondhand records each month to customers aged 25 to 75.
He sells records for 550 to 2,500 rupees, and believes new vinyl pressed in India would prove popular if it is priced within that bracket.
For Pillai and his small factory, it provides an opportunity.
He could — if demand was there — “easily” triple the factory’s monthly production capacity of more than 30,000.
“Even though people love digital, the touch feel is not there,” Pillai said. “Here there’s ownership, there’s love for it, there’s romance, there’s love, there’s life.”
A humanoid robot that won a half-marathon race for robots in Beijing on Sunday ran faster than the human world record in a show of China’s technological leaps. The winner from Honor, a Chinese smartphone maker, completed the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, said a WeChat post by the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, where the race began. That was faster than the human world record holder, Ugandan Jacob Kiplimo, who finished the same distance in about 57 minutes in March at the Lisbon road race. The performance by the robot marked a significant step forward
Four contenders are squaring up to succeed Antonio Guterres as secretary-general of the UN, which faces unprecedented global instability, wars and its own crushing budget crisis. Chile’s Michelle Bachelet, Argentina’s Rafael Grossi, Costa Rica’s Rebeca Grynspan and Senegal’s Macky Sall are each to face grillings by 193 member states and non-governmental organizations for three hours today and tomorrow. It is only the second time the UN has held a public question-and-answer, a format created in 2016 to boost transparency. Ultimately the five permanent members of the UN’s top body, the Security Council, hold the power, wielding vetoes over who leads the
An earthquake registering a preliminary magnitude of 7.7 off northern Japan on Monday prompted a short-lived tsunami alert and the advisory of a higher risk of a possible mega-quake for coastal areas there. The Cabinet Office and the Japan Meteorological Agency said there was a 1% chance for a mega-quake, compared to a 0.1% chance during normal times, in the next week or so following the powerful quake near the Chishima and Japan trenches. Officials said the advisory was not a quake prediction but urged residents in 182 towns along the northeastern coasts to raise their preparedness while continuing their daily lives. Prime
HAZARDOUS CONDITION: The typhoon’s sheer size, with winds extending 443km from its center, slowed down the ability of responders to help communities, an official said The US Coast Guard was searching for six people after losing contact with their disabled boat off the coast of Guam following Typhoon Sinlaku. The crew of the 44m dry cargo vessel, the US-registered Mariana, on Wednesday notified the coast guard that the boat had lost its starboard engine and needed assistance, Petty Officer 3rd Class Avery Tibbets said yesterday. The coast guard set up a one-hour communication schedule with the vessel, but lost contact on Thursday. A Coast Guard HC-130 Hercules aircraft was launched to search for the six people on board, but it had to return to Guam because of