Bent over a magenta chiffon fabric, an elderly Hong Kong tailor wearing thick glasses meticulously stitched on embroidered butterflies, working to transform the shimmering material into an elegant, high-collared Chinese dress known as a cheongsam.
Aged 88, Yan Kar-man (殷家萬) is one of Hong Kong’s oldest master tailors of the cheongsam — literally “long clothes” in Cantonese — a dress recognizable for its form-fitting silhouette which was famously featured in Wong Kar-wai’s film In the Mood for Love.
Experts say the silver-haired tailor is among about 10 remaining makers of cheongsam in Hong Kong, which in the mid-1960s used to have about 1,000, according to records from the Shanghai Tailoring Workers General Union.
Photo: AFP
However, after dressing generations of women ranging from housewives to movie stars like Michelle Yeoh (楊紫瓊) and Shu Qi (舒淇), Yan has decided to hang up his measuring tape soon — by the end of this month at the earliest.
“I can’t see clearly — my eyes are not working well, and neither am I. I have to retire,” he said as he stooped closer to his sewing machine to tack on an embroidered border on the dress.
With about 10 more dresses to finish, Yan hesitated to give an exact closing day for his tiny workshop located in the bustling Hong Kong commercial district of Jordan.
Photo: AFP
Evolved from the long robes worn by Manchurian people in China’s Qing Dynasty, the cheongsam has dominated the wardrobes of ordinary Chinese women for much of the 20th century since it was popularized in Shanghai in the 1920s.
Its high-neck collars, knee-length slits and streamlined fits evoked a sense of city glamour, and by the 1960s the dress was everywhere in Hong Kong.
“Women would wear them to shop in wet markets,” recalled Yan, whose workshop walls are plastered with photos of beauty pageant queens wearing his dresses.
Some of his celebrity customers have even reached out for major life events — like Liza Wang (汪明荃), a Hong Kong diva nicknamed “Big Sister” in entertainment circles, who has been his client for three decades.
“I didn’t know it was for her wedding when I made her a dress with one of her scarves and turned the scraps into a tie for her groom,” Yan said.
Born in Jiangsu Province, China, north of Shanghai, Yan was 13 when his uncle brought him to Hong Kong in 1949 to work as an apprentice in a workshop, where the school dropout was discovered to be a young talent.
At that time, the trade for cheongsam was so common and stable that Yan recalled a plain design would cost “just a few [Hong Kong] dollars.”
Western fashion became popular after World War II, and the rise of the garment manufacturing sector in Hong Kong squeezed the cheongsam out of the fashion limelight while pushing tailoring workshops out of business.
Today, the traditional technique to make the dress is “critically endangered,” said Brenda Li, an adviser to the Hong Kong Cheongsam Association.
“Hong Kong’s cheongsam-making has developed its own style and tradition in the past century, merging skills of dimensional cutting from the West,” she said.
“Few people still wear and care about it, but we want to preserve it no matter how niche it has become because it’s part of our culture,” she added.
Although cheongsam-making technique has been recognized as part of Hong Kong and China’s cultural heritage, Yan said the withered trade offers little chance to pass on his craft.
“You can’t make a living by making qipao because it’s no longer the trend,” Yan said, using the Mandarin word for the dress.
The master — who also teaches at a learning center near his shop — said his students were “far from ready to make real clothes for clients.”
Nowadays, orders typically come from older women who need a statement dress to attend their children’s weddings, and each piece takes Yan weeks to finish and costs several thousand Hong Kong dollars.
“How many old clients are still out there, and how many pieces of such detailed work can you make every month?” Yan asked rhetorically. “My generation is mostly gone.”
A humanoid robot that won a half-marathon race for robots in Beijing on Sunday ran faster than the human world record in a show of China’s technological leaps. The winner from Honor, a Chinese smartphone maker, completed the 21km race in 50 minutes and 26 seconds, said a WeChat post by the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area, also known as Beijing E-Town, where the race began. That was faster than the human world record holder, Ugandan Jacob Kiplimo, who finished the same distance in about 57 minutes in March at the Lisbon road race. The performance by the robot marked a significant step forward
Four contenders are squaring up to succeed Antonio Guterres as secretary-general of the UN, which faces unprecedented global instability, wars and its own crushing budget crisis. Chile’s Michelle Bachelet, Argentina’s Rafael Grossi, Costa Rica’s Rebeca Grynspan and Senegal’s Macky Sall are each to face grillings by 193 member states and non-governmental organizations for three hours today and tomorrow. It is only the second time the UN has held a public question-and-answer, a format created in 2016 to boost transparency. Ultimately the five permanent members of the UN’s top body, the Security Council, hold the power, wielding vetoes over who leads the
South Korea’s air force yesterday apologized for a 2021 midair collision involving two fighter jets, a day after auditors said the pilots were taking selfies and filming during the flight and held them responsible for the accident. “We sincerely apologize to the public for the concern caused by the accident that occurred in 2021,” an air force spokesman told a news conference, adding that one of the pilots involved had been suspended from flying duties, received severe disciplinary action and has since left the military. The apology followed a report released on Wednesday by the South Korean Board of Audit and Inspection,
An earthquake registering a preliminary magnitude of 7.7 off northern Japan on Monday prompted a short-lived tsunami alert and the advisory of a higher risk of a possible mega-quake for coastal areas there. The Cabinet Office and the Japan Meteorological Agency said there was a 1% chance for a mega-quake, compared to a 0.1% chance during normal times, in the next week or so following the powerful quake near the Chishima and Japan trenches. Officials said the advisory was not a quake prediction but urged residents in 182 towns along the northeastern coasts to raise their preparedness while continuing their daily lives. Prime