A black-walled banqueting hall decorated with scenes from Greek mythology, where ancient Romans feasted by candlelight, has been unearthed in Pompeii, the archeological park said on Thursday.
The exceptionally well-preserved frescoes show the god Apollo attempting to seduce Trojan priestess Cassandra, and Helen of Troy meeting Paris, an encounter that would lead to war.
“The mythical couples were starting points for talking about the past and life,” Archaeological Park of Pompeii director Gabriel Zuchtreigel said in a statement.
Photo: AFP / Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office
“The walls were black to prevent the smoke from the lamps on the walls from being seen,” he said.
“Here they gathered to feast after sunset, the flickering light of the lamps made the images seem to move, especially after a few glasses of good Campania wine,” Zuchtreigel said, referring to the southern Italian region.
Pompeii was devastated when nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted almost 2,000 years ago in 79AD.
Photo: AFP / Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office
The ash and rock helped preserve many buildings almost in their original state, as well as forming eerie shapes around the curled-up corpses of victims of the disaster, thought to number about 3,000.
The hall, with its nearly intact white mosaic floor, was discovered during an excavation that has also uncovered a bakery, a laundry and houses with sumptuous frescoed living rooms.
“Pompeii is truly a treasure chest that never ceases to surprise us and arouse amazement because, every time we dig, we find something beautiful and significant,” Italian Minister of Culture Gennaro Sanguiliano said.
Photo: AFP /Parco Archeologico di Pompei press office
The spacious hall shows “the high standard of living” in the domus, where building works had been under way when the volcano erupted, the park said.
It said the fresco themes appear to be heroism and destiny, with the relationship between individuals and fate embodied by Cassandra, who is cursed by Apollo for rejecting him, so that she can foresee the future, but is believed by no-one.
“The frequent presence of mythological figures on frescoes in the reception rooms of Roman houses had precisely the social function of entertaining guests and guests, providing subjects for conversation and reflection on the meaning of existence,” the park statement said.
The banqueting hall — which measures 15m by 6m — opens into a courtyard that appears to be an open-air service hallway, with a long staircase leading to the first floor.
A vast pile of construction materials was found set aside under the arches of the staircase.
“Someone had drawn in charcoal, on the rough plaster of the arches of the great staircase, two pairs of gladiators and what appears to be an enormous stylized phallus,” the statement said.
Pompeii is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the second-most visited tourist site in Italy, after the Colosseum in Rome.
Archeologists estimate that 15 to 20 percent of Pompeii’s population died in the eruption, mostly from thermal shock as a giant cloud of gases and ash covered the city.
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