Thu, Jun 08, 2023 page6

• Amazon religious group awaits Incan empire return

  • AFP, ISLANDIA, Peru
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  In the heart of the Amazon, where Peru, Brazil and Colombia meet, members of a quirky religious mashup of evangelical Protestantism and Incan rites await the end times in their remote “Promised Land.”

  Members of the Israelites of the New Universal Pact — a religion that has nothing to do with Judaism — farm and sell their wares to townsfolk and occasional tourists while they await a post-Judgement Day return of the Inca empire and a new world order.

  Considered a sect by some, the members have their own bible and commandments, and of course a prophet in the form of Ezequiel Ataucusi Gamonal, who died in 2000 and was replaced by his son Jonas.

  

  Two men read in the village of Islandia, Peru, on May 16.

  Photo: AFP

  “God commands us to grow our beards and hair,” said a member named Gustavo, who sells vegetables and sweets in the Peruvian town of Islandia.

  Members of the community greet each other with a fraternal: “Peace of God, brother” and are loathe to give their full names.

  “All those who bind themselves to God must conform to his principles,” including renouncing alcohol, said Gustavo, waving the bible he carries with him everywhere.

  

  A man poses for a picture in Islandia, Peru, on May 16.

  Photo: AFP

  Gamonal — a former Catholic and later Seventh-day Adventist — created the Israelites of the New Universal Pact in the 1970s among inhabitants of the Peruvian Andes.

  The movement later moved to the Amazon rainforest, which adherents view as the “Promised Land” and the only place that will survive the end of the world, said Lionel Rossini, a cinematographer who specializes in the tri-border region.

  The movement recruited followers mainly among Indigenous landless people, but also former guerrillas of the now defunct Shining Path insurgency, and in poor neighborhoods of Amazonian cities.

  By 2000, the religion counted nearly 200,000 members — although many left that same year after self-proclaimed prophet Gamonal’s promised resurrection three days after his death never happened.

  Many settled in villages along the Javari and Amazon rivers, including in the town of Islandia, which resembles a jungle Venice with its wooden houses on stilts in the Javari River.

  There is not a car or motorbike in the town of 3,000 people, about one-third of whom are members of the religion.

  Men in the group wear their hair and beards long, and many dress in multicolored cassocks. Women dress demurely, with long sleeves, and cover their hair.

  Every Saturday, they gather to make burned offerings of cows, goats and chickens.

  They live a mostly farming lifestyle, producing rice and vegetables, some of which they sell.

  “People live on fishing, trade, a little of everything... There are also officials” in the local government, said city secretary Linda Pimentel Santa Cruz, who is not a member, on a recent visit.

  Rossini said that the members “are reputed to be hard workers because for them, their work is part of God’s work.”

  Islandia is a gateway to the Javari Valley — the second-largest Indigenous territory of Brazil and home to what are said to be the last uncontacted tribes in the world.

  Santa Cruz and others are working to turn Islandia with its sole restaurant and a fresh produce market under construction, into a tourism attraction.

  However, they are having to contend with an ominous presence of countless criminals in that part of the dense jungle: drug traffickers, illegal gold miners and loggers, poachers, and unlicensed fishers.

  Despite the presence of Peruvian army boats, the city “is a nest of traffickers of all kinds,” said a frequent visitor who did not want to be named for fear of reprisal.

  Islandia today produces a large part of the vegetables consumed in the region, playing an increasingly important role in the local economy and trade.

  Members of the Israelites of the New Universal Pact have also created their own political party — the People’s Agricultural Front of Peru — which has several municipal, even mayoral seats in Peru, and surprised many by obtaining more than 8 percent of the vote in parliamentary elections in 2020.

  The party advocates the adoption of divine law and agriculture as the best means of combating poverty.

  “Even if they are isolated, by their number and by their work, the Israelites [members] have succeeded in establishing themselves as decisive actors in this Peruvian Far East ... a pioneering front that is advancing,” Rossini said.
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