The 250th anniversary of Captain James Cook’s contentious landing in Australia went largely unmarked yesterday as the coronavirus pandemic forced the cancelation of long-planned commemorative events.
On April 29, 1770, Cook sailed the Endeavour into Botany Bay — called Kamay in the local indigenous language — an event that is increasingly being seen through the eyes of the Aboriginal Australians who were on the shore.
Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison said that the anniversary represented “a merging of histories,” calling Cook an “extraordinary individual.”
Photo: AFP
“The day Cook and the local indigenous community at Kamay first made contact 250 years ago changed the course of our land forever,” he said.
“It’s a point in time from which we embarked on a shared journey which is realized in the way we live today,” he said.
Australia’s government was forced to cancel events marking 250 years since Cook’s landing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, including the planned A$6.5 million (US$4.24 million) circumnavigation of Australia by a replica of the Endeavour.
The first contact between the British navigator and Aboriginals foreshadowed the colonization of the continent and centuries of dispossession for indigenous Australians.
During his voyage, Cook declared Australia terra nullius — or legally unoccupied land — and claimed it as British territory despite Aboriginal history stretching back more than 60,000 years.
The British later established a penal colony in New South Wales in 1788.
Gujaga Foundation chairperson Ray Ingrey said that the indigenous Dharawal people had been working with the National Museum of Australia for 18 months to showcase their ancestors’ recollections of encountering Cook.
“Australian society has matured quite a lot over the last 50 years since the last anniversary came around, the 200th anniversary,” he said.
“A lot of the messages being received by the National Museum was the broader community saying: ‘We’ve heard about Cook’s side of story, or the story from the ship, and we want to hear more about the story from the shore,’” he said.
An online exhibition features the “largely missing” stories passed down through generations of indigenous Australians of those encounters with Cook and his crew.
Ingrey said that the anniversary was a “significant event for all Australians,” but the indigenous side of the story had long been overlooked or misrepresented.
“It was the first act of violence towards our people by the British, however it is our shared history and we have shared present, so it’s only common sense that we have a shared future,” he said.
“Both stories need to be respected and that’s all that we would hope for, that we have the opportunity to tell our story the way that we want to tell it and be respected to do that,” Ingrey said.
A ship that appears to be taking on the identity of a scrapped gas carrier exited the Strait of Hormuz on Friday, showing how strategies to get through the waterway are evolving as the Middle East war progresses. The vessel identifying as liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier Jamal left the Strait on Friday morning, ship-tracking data show. However, the same tanker was also recorded as having beached at an Indian demolition yard in October last year, where it is being broken up, according to market participants and port agent’s reports. The ship claiming to be Jamal is likely a zombie vessel that
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative Christian Democratic Union (CDU) yesterday faced a regional election battle in Rhineland-Palatinate, now held by the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD). Merz’s CDU has enjoyed a narrow poll lead over the SPD — their coalition partners at the national level — who have ruled the mid-sized state for 35 years. Polling third is the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which spells a greater threat to the two centrist parties in several state elections in September in the country’s ex-communist east. The picturesque state of Rhineland-Palatinate, bordering France, Belgium and Luxembourg and with a population of about 4 million,
LAW CONSTRAINTS: The US has been pressing allies to send warships to open the Strait, but Tokyo’s military actions are limited under its postwar pacifist constitution Japan could consider deploying its military for minesweeping in the Strait of Hormuz if a ceasefire is reached in the war on Iran, Japanese Minister of Foreign Affairs Toshimitsu Motegi said yesterday. “If there were to be a complete ceasefire, hypothetically speaking, then things like minesweeping could come up,” Motegi said. “This is purely hypothetical, but if a ceasefire were established and naval mines were creating an obstacle, then I think that would be something to consider.” Japan’s military actions are limited under its postwar pacifist constitution, but 2015 security legislation allows Tokyo to use its Self-Defense Forces overseas if an attack,
Ugandan wildlife authorities have reintroduced rhinos into a remote protected area where they were once poached into extinction, an event seen by conservationists as a milestone in efforts to support the recovery of a species threatened by poaching. On Tuesday, two southern white rhinos from a private ranch in the East African country were reintroduced into Kidepo Valley National Park in the country’s northeast. Two more rhinos in metallic crates arrived on Thursday. There have been no rhinos in the park since 1983, the result of poaching. However, a private ranch in central Uganda — the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary — has been