Italy’s election campaign started in earnest yesterday after Mario Monti’s resignation as Italian prime minister opened the way for a contest dominated by a raging debate over austerity in the recession-hit country.
Italian President Giorgio Napolitano was set to begin talks with political leaders in the key eurozone state yesterday before dissolving parliament and formally calling a general election.
Monti, appointed to head up a technocrat government last year as Italy battled the debt crisis, has been called on by his supporters to run in the February election or endorse parties who pledge to continue his reforms.
Photo: AFP
Monti’s archrival, flamboyant former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi, has blamed Germany for Italy’s woes and called for an end to austerity, while Monti has urged more budget discipline.
The unelected Monti has kept his cards close to his chest, appearing reluctant to dive into the rough-and-tumble of Italian electoral politics, but is expected to announce today whether he will enter into the fray.
His decision is likely to determine the shape of the campaign, which could become a three-way race between Berlusconi, center-left leader Pier Luigi Bersani and a Monti-backed coalition.
Observers say the vote will probably take place on Feb. 24. For the moment, the prime minister will stay on in a caretaker capacity.
In his last speech as prime minister ahead of a final Cabinet meeting on Friday, Monti said that his 13 months in government had been “difficult, but fascinating” and voiced hope that his reform agenda would continue under a new government.
Italy was now “more reliable” on the international stage, he said.
European leaders in particular have favored measures introduced by Monti to rein in Italy’s vast debt and have urged him to run, not only to continue his program, but also to block a bid for power from the irrepressible Berlusconi.
The current favorite in the polls is Bersani, but things could change if Monti decides to join the campaign and back a coalition of small centrist parties, as some Italian media have been reporting.
Monti’s name cannot officially be on the ballot as he is already a senator for life, but after the elections, the former economics professor could still be appointed to a post in government, including prime minister or finance minister.
Three-time prime minister Berlusconi has said he will stand, though he has since vacillated wildly between declaring his support for Monti — offering at the same time to withdraw his own candidacy — and heavily criticizing Monti’s economic record.
Scandal-hit Berlusconi, 76, has said he can boost his low popularity back up to the levels of previous victorious campaigns, but his People of Freedom party (PDL) has been hit hard by internal divisions and may find it hard to rally.
Bersani, who has promised to continue Monti’s reforms and tackle the country’s high unemployment levels, has said he would be surprised if the former Eurocrat entered the race, but is ready to fight him for the top job.
Monti rescued Italy from the brink of bankruptcy, launching long-delayed pension and labor market reforms and joining other eurozone leaders in battling the debt crisis.
However, ordinary Italians have been hit hard by his austerity measures and tax hikes, which have squeezed the middle class in particular, and his popularity rating has fallen from more than 60 percent to about 30 percent in recent months.
While the business world and the Catholic Church have been hugely supportive of Monti, he has been cautioned in some quarters not to run.
Berlusconi said the outgoing prime minister risked becoming a “small player” on the political scene if he allied with “little parties.”
Some political observers have said Monti is unlikely to be a candidate because he risks losing not only the election, but also the credibility he has built on the international stage.
Kehinde Sanni spends his days smoothing out dents and repainting scratched bumpers in a modest autobody shop in Lagos. He has never left Nigeria, yet he speaks glowingly of Burkina Faso military leader Ibrahim Traore. “Nigeria needs someone like Ibrahim Traore of Burkina Faso. He is doing well for his country,” Sanni said. His admiration is shaped by a steady stream of viral videos, memes and social media posts — many misleading or outright false — portraying Traore as a fearless reformer who defied Western powers and reclaimed his country’s dignity. The Burkinabe strongman swept into power following a coup in September 2022
‘FRAGMENTING’: British politics have for a long time been dominated by the Labor Party and the Tories, but polls suggest that Reform now poses a significant challenge Hard-right upstarts Reform UK snatched a parliamentary seat from British Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labor Party yesterday in local elections that dealt a blow to the UK’s two establishment parties. Reform, led by anti-immigrant firebrand Nigel Farage, won the by-election in Runcorn and Helsby in northwest England by just six votes, as it picked up gains in other localities, including one mayoralty. The group’s strong showing continues momentum it built up at last year’s general election and appears to confirm a trend that the UK is entering an era of multi-party politics. “For the movement, for the party it’s a very, very big
ENTERTAINMENT: Rio officials have a history of organizing massive concerts on Copacabana Beach, with Madonna’s show drawing about 1.6 million fans last year Lady Gaga on Saturday night gave a free concert in front of 2 million fans who poured onto Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro for the biggest show of her career. “Tonight, we’re making history... Thank you for making history with me,” Lady Gaga told a screaming crowd. The Mother Monster, as she is known, started the show at about 10:10pm local time with her 2011 song Bloody Mary. Cries of joy rose from the tightly packed fans who sang and danced shoulder-to-shoulder on the vast stretch of sand. Concert organizers said 2.1 million people attended the show. Lady Gaga
SUPPORT: The Australian prime minister promised to back Kyiv against Russia’s invasion, saying: ‘That’s my government’s position. It was yesterday. It still is’ Left-leaning Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese yesterday basked in his landslide election win, promising a “disciplined, orderly” government to confront cost-of-living pain and tariff turmoil. People clapped as the 62-year-old and his fiancee, Jodie Haydon, who visited his old inner Sydney haunt, Cafe Italia, surrounded by a crowd of jostling photographers and journalists. Albanese’s Labor Party is on course to win at least 83 seats in the 150-member parliament, partial results showed. Opposition leader Peter Dutton’s conservative Liberal-National coalition had just 38 seats, and other parties 12. Another 17 seats were still in doubt. “We will be a disciplined, orderly