A robot powered by a ground-based laser beam climbed a long cable dangling from a helicopter on Wednesday to qualify for prize money in a US$2 million competition to test the potential reality of the science fiction concept of space elevators.
The highly technical contest brought teams from Missouri, Alaska and Seattle to Rogers Dry Lake in the Mojave Desert, most familiar to the public as a space shuttle landing site.
The contest requires their machines to climb nearly 1km up a cable slung beneath a hovering helicopter.
LaserMotive’s vehicle zipped up to the top in just over four minutes and immediately repeated the feat, qualifying for at least a US$900,000 second-place prize.
The device, a square of photo voltaic panels 0.6m by 0.6m and topped by a motor structure and thin triangle frame, had failed to respond to the laser three times before it was lowered, inspected and then hoisted back up by the helicopter for the successful tries.
LaserMotive’s two principals, Jordin Kare and Thomas Nugent, said they were relieved after two years of work. They said their real goal is to develop a business based on the idea of beaming power, not the futuristic idea of accessing space via an elevator climbing a cable.
“We both are pretty skeptical of its near-term prospects,” Kare said of an elevator.
The contest, however, demonstrates that beaming power works, Nugent said.
“Anybody who needs power in one place and can’t run wires to it — we’d be able to deliver power,” Kare said.
Earlier out on the lakebed, team member Nick Burrows had pointed out how it grips the cable with modified skateboard wheels and the laser is aimed with an X Box game controller.
It had never climbed higher than 24m previously, he said.
The day’s competition began late after hours of testing the cable system, refueling the helicopter and waits for specific time windows in which the lasers can be fired without harming satellites passing overhead.
The Kansas City Space Pirates went first with a machine that initially balked but eventually began climbing. Its speed was too slow to qualify for any prizes but it got within about 48m of the top before the laser had to be shut down for satellite protection.
Ben Shelef, chief executive officer of the contest-sponsoring Spaceward Foundation, said the Pirates had a minor laser tracking problem but the real problem appeared to be in the mechanical system.
As the afternoon grew late, the University of Saskatchewan’s Space Design Team had to put off its attempts until yesterday. All three teams had further chances to qualify through today.
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