Chiang Kai-shek (蔣介石) bears the greatest responsibility for the 228 Incident, Academia Historica president Chen Yi-shen (陳儀深) said yesterday, adding that Chiang, who then led the National Government, sided with then-governor Chen Yi (陳儀) and allowed the perpetrators to go unpunished.
Chen Yi-shen made the remarks during his keynote speech at a forum on the 228 Incident, an anti-government uprising that erupted on Feb. 28, 1947, after a Taiwanese widow was assaulted by Monopoly Bureau agents for allegedly selling contraband cigarettes a day earlier.
Tens of thousands of people were killed or imprisoned by the then-Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) in the crackdown that followed.
Photo: Chang Chia-ming, Taipei Times
In the aftermath, the provincial 228 Incident Handling Committee revealed in a March 7 report that the root cause of the incident was not the unlawful conduct of Monopoly Bureau agents, but rather the result of corrupt governance, Chen Yi-shen told the forum, which was organized by the Taiwan Association of University Professors.
Documents also show there were differing opinions within the KMT at the time, with Chen Yi exaggerating the severity of the situation when requesting troops from Chiang Kai-shek, portraying the protests as a communist rebellion instigated by agitators, Chen Yi-shen said.
However, some within the government, including then-Taiwan Provincial Assembly speaker Huang Chao-chin (黃朝琴), warned Chiang that the characterization of a rebellion was false and that the incident had been triggered by public anger over a corrupt political system, Chen Yi-shen said.
Chiang Kai-shek largely ignored dissenting voices and was highly selective in the information he chose to accept, preferring to listen to Chen Yi, he said.
Furthermore, when those responsible were later called to account, Chen Yi and others, including then-Kaohsiung Fortress Headquarters chief Peng Meng-chi (彭孟緝), escaped punishment, he added.
The combination of official complicity, the rapid deployment of troops and the subsequent lack of accountability were major reasons why the 228 Incident became a deep scar in Taiwanese society, Chen Yi-shen said.
Yesterday’s forum was held at the Taipei 228 Memorial Museum and hosted by Taiwan Association of University Professors president Hsueh Hua-yuan (薛化元).
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