The Constitutional Court today ruled that amendments to the Constitutional Court Procedure Act (憲法訴訟法) passed by the Legislative Yuan last year are unconstitutional, as they contravene due legislative process and separation of powers.
The Legislative Yuan on Dec. 20 last year passed amendments stipulating that no fewer than 10 justices must take part in deliberations of the Constitutional Court, and at least nine justices must agree in order to declare a law unconstitutional.
The Executive Yuan on Jan. 2 requested that lawmakers reconsider the bill, but the Legislative Yuan rejected the motion under the combined forces of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party.
Photo: CNA
The Democratic Progressive Party caucus then filed for a constitutional interpretation of the bill, and the court accepted the case on May 14.
The Constitution stipulates that the Constitutional Court shall have 15 justices.
However, seven justices’ terms ended on Oct. 31 last year, leaving only eight justices.
The legislature has since refused to approve any nominees to fill the vacancies.
Five of the justices ruled the bill unconstitutional, publishing the ruling today in the court’s first judgement of this year.
The ruling said the bill’s legislative process contained clear and serious procedural flaws, contravening the Constitution’s requirements for due legislative process, and broke the principle of separation of powers.
However, the remaining three justices argued that the judgement is invalid, as according to the amendments — which were promulgated on Jan. 23 — the court must have 10 justices to deliberate, but there are currently only eight.
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