Democracies must rework multilateral strategies to counter China’s hegemonic rise amid geopolitical changes wrought by US President Donald Trump, academics and former foreign officials said yesterday at the Ketagalan Forum: 2025 Indo-Pacific Security Dialogue in Taipei.
Former Canadian minister of national defense Jason Kenney said that former prime minister Justin Trudeau had allowed close ties with Beijing elites to dictate the Canadian government’s China policy, but Ottawa is becoming alert to the threat posed by Chinese President Xi Jinping’s (習近平) expansionist agenda on Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines.
Trump’s aggressive trade policies have undermined the global consensus that China would serve as the cornerstone of international trade, and made Canada re-examine Beijing’s unfair trade practices, including currency manipulation and industrial espionage, Kenney said.
Photo courtesy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
China’s meddling in Canadian internal affairs, attempts to establish a de facto police force on Canadian soil, tit-for-tat arrests of Canadian nationals for the extradition of Huawei Technologies chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou (孟晚舟) and its involvement in the fentanyl trade further soured public perception of China, he said.
Canada is deepening its cooperation with Taiwan in security and technology, transiting warships and submarines through the Taiwan Strait, and increasing defense spending to a planned 5 percent of GDP from 1.3 percent, he said.
Canada’s natural resources can lessen the world’s dependence on China for critical mineral and energy exports, he said.
Trump’s levying of 35 percent tariffs and threats of annexing Canada have underscored the importance of national defense and security matters to Canadians, Kenney said.
Although Taiwan shares commonalities in culture, history and language with China, the nation should hold on to its dignity and self-identity, safeguard democracy and bolster its national defense, he said.
Japanese academic Tomohiko Taniguchi, formerly an adviser to former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe, said the late Abe had planned to visit Taiwan shortly before his assassination to emphasize the importance of Taiwan-Japan cooperation in regional security.
His belief that “a Taiwan contingency is a Japan contingency” stemmed from the understanding that US military bases would lose all strategic value should China take over Taiwan, he said.
A war against Taiwan would embroil the US and Japan, regardless of their wishes and intentions, he said.
The Australian navy’s adoption of Japanese warships, naval collaboration between India and the Philippines, and the British carrier HMS Prince of Wales’ imminent visit to Japan are evidence of the growing recognition that the Indo-Pacific region must band together to counter China, Taniguchi said.
The world’s democracies are telling Xi that he would pay dearly for realizing his “Chinese Dream,” he added.
Asian nations should accept the reality that there would no return to a pre-Trump world order, said Chilamkuri Raja Mohan, a columnist at Foreign Policy and visiting professor at the National University of Singapore’s Institute of South Asian Studies.
Indo-Pacific nations must take joint action to counter the narrative that they have been taking advantage of the US in security matters, and set conditions to encourage continued US engagement in the region, he said.
US participation and the development of new security frameworks would be indispensable for maintaining the balance of power in Asia, he said.
Political developments in the US would not change the inherent conflict of interest between Washington and Beijing, or that between China and nations on its periphery, he said.
Indo-Pacific nations must accept that China’s rising military power would not dissipate naturally and the necessity of developing an asymmetric strategy to counter China’s advantages, he said.
The US political system is not designed for forging consensus, but for the coexistence of distinct factions, he said, adding that regional governments must understand and establish relations with all US politicians to maintain their long-term strategic interests.
The Ministry of Finance this afternoon announced the winning numbers for the March-April uniform invoice lottery. The winning number for the NT$10 million (US$318,060) special prize is 19531471, and the winning number for the NT$2 million grand prize is 85941329. Three numbers were drawn for the NT$200,000 first prize: 07225810, 20231230 and 83518781. Those with receipts matching the last seven digits of any of the first-prize numbers will win the NT$40,000 second prize, while those matching the last six digits will win the NT$10,000 third prize. Those whose receipts match the last five digits of the first-prize numbers can claim the NT$4,000 fourth prize,
SIX SUBSIDIES: The monthly allowance for older farmers is to increase to NT$10,000, and NT$5,000 is to be given to homemakers under the national pension system, Lai said The government is to implement major welfare policies for disadvantaged groups, including raising the monthly allowance for older farmers to NT$10,000 and providing homemakers with NT$5,000 per month, President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks during a visit to Wangling Temple in Chiayi County, saying that the planned increases were being introduced amid economic growth and an increase in tax revenue. Touting a policy, in which the government plans to provide a monthly allowance of NT$5,000 for every child under the age of 18 in a bid to address Taiwan’s low birthrate, Lai said that if received for the
STAY COOL: The HPA recommended that people stay hydrated, use air-conditioning or fans while indoors, wear loose-fitting clothes and walk in the shade while outdoors Employers must implement measures such as installing cooling equipment, and providing drinking water and rest breaks for outdoor workers starting from Monday next week, the Taipei Department of Labor said on Sunday. Employers who fail to comply could face fines of NT$30,000 to NT$300,000 under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (職業安全衛生法), the department said. Businesses in Taipei employing fewer than 100 workers, as well as registered self-employed workers with labor insurance coverage, could receive on-site assessments and guidance from occupational safety consultants to help them apply for central government subsidies to implement or improve heat-protection measures, it said. Under the Ministry of
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