The 20 percent tariff that the administration of US President Donald Trump has imposed on Taiwan appears “reasonable” compared with the rates imposed on other economies in the region, and a rate cut is possible after further negotiations, US experts said on Friday.
The levy, which was lower than the 32 percent announced by the US on April 2, matches those applied to Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh, but is higher than the 15 percent for Japan, South Korea and the EU, and the Philippines’ 19 percent.
The announcement came one day before Friday’s deadline for countries to reach agreements with the US on tariff reductions.
Photo: EPA-EFE
Hudson Institute senior fellow Riley Walters said that 20 percent is a “pretty reasonable” rate for Taiwan, as the country did not have to “offer up hundreds of billions of dollars worth of new investment or agricultural purchases, Boeing purchases or the removal of non-tariff barriers.”
Walters said that Japan’s 15 percent rate was a privilege the country “paid for,” as Tokyo had to pledge to invest US$550 billion in the US market, adding that Taiwan’s rate was only slightly higher than that of many of its regional competitors.
President William Lai (賴清德) called the rate “provisional,” saying that the US remains open to further tariff discussions with Taiwan, as the trade deal was yet to be finalized.
US-based economics analyst Jeffrey Kuo (郭哲瑋) said that Trump’s tariff policies were a politically oriented announcement, adding that he does not see any theory behind the tariffs.
“I think it is possible for Taiwan to see a cut from 20 percent if Taipei is able to offer more incentives to Washington and come up with more policies to benefit the US, such as the creation of more jobs through more investments in US markets,” he said. “Taiwan has to make a concession for a tariff cut.”
Walters said it would be challenging for Taiwan to secure a lower tariff, because “there is really no telling how low this [Trump] administration wants to go on tariffs.”
A lower tariff would depend on the trajectory of the trade deficit the US has with Taiwan, he said, adding that if the trade deficit shows signs of trending lower, Taipei could seek a lower tariff rate.
Taiwan is the sixth-largest contributor to the US trade deficit, with Taipei’s trade surplus with the US increasing from US$47.8 billion in 2023 to US$73.9 billion last year.
Taiwan could promise new investments as leverage, but “there is a level of this administration that just wants to see higher tariffs, and there is no negotiating around that,” Walters added.
With Trump advocating “Made in the US,” his administration has urged the manufacturing sector to return to US soil by imposing tariffs on certain industries, such as 25 percent on the auto industry and 50 percent on steel and aluminum goods.
The US is likely to impose a minimum rate of 15 percent on semiconductor imports, but there could be exclusions, as seen occasionally in Trump’s tariff arrangements over the past six months, he said, adding that companies should try to seek an exclusion on semiconductors if a levy is imposed.
“Maybe they’ll be lucky enough for their products to avoid such a high tariff rate,” Walters said.
AGING: While Japan has 22 submarines, Taiwan only operates four, two of which were commissioned by the US in 1945 and 1946, and transferred to Taiwan in 1973 Taiwan would need at least 12 submarines to reach modern fleet capabilities, CSBC Corp, Taiwan chairman Chen Cheng-hung (陳政宏) said in an interview broadcast on Friday, citing a US assessment. CSBC is testing the nation’s first indigenous defense submarine, the Hai Kun (海鯤, Narwhal), which is scheduled to be delivered to the navy next month or in July. The Hai Kun has completed torpedo-firing tests and is scheduled to undergo overnight sea trials, Chen said on an SET TV military affairs program. Taiwan would require at least 12 submarines to establish a modern submarine force after assessing the nation’s operational environment and defense
Yangmingshan National Park authorities yesterday urged visitors to respect public spaces and obey the law after a couple was caught on a camera livestream having sex at the park’s Qingtiangang (擎天崗) earlier in the day. The Shilin Police Precinct in Taipei said it has identified a suspect and his vehicle registration number, and would summon him for questioning. The case would be handled in accordance with public indecency charges, it added. The couple entered the park at about 11pm on Thursday and began fooling around by 1am yesterday, the police said, adding that the two were unaware of the park’s all-day live
The coast guard today said that it had disrupted "illegal" operations by a Chinese research ship in waters close to the nation and driven it away, part of what Taipei sees a provocative pattern of China's stepped up maritime activities. The coast guard said that it on Thursday last week detected the Chinese ship Tongji (同濟號), which was commissioned only last year, 29 nautical miles (54km) southeast of the southern tip of Taiwan, although just outside restricted waters. The ship was observed lowering ropes into the water, suspected to be the deployment of scientific instruments for "illegal" survey operations, and the coast
A former soldier and an active-duty army officer were yesterday indicted for allegedly selling classified military training materials to a Chinese intelligence operative for a total of NT$79,440. The Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office indicted Chen Tai-yin (陳泰尹) and Lee Chun-ta (李俊達) for contravening the National Security Act (國家安全法) and the Anti-Corruption Act (貪污治罪條例). Chen left the military in September 2013 after serving alongside then-staff sergeant Lee, now an army lieutenant, at the 21st Artillery Command of the army’s Sixth Corps from 2011 to 2013, according to the indictment. Chen met a Chinese intelligence operative identified as “Wang” (王) through a friend in November