Drug and tobacco use among teenagers and young people has risen in the past few years, with the number of high-school students using flavored tobacco products reaching a record high, Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Legislator Lee Yen-hsiu (李彥秀) said yesterday.
Lee made the remarks at a news conference at the Legislative Yuan, alongside Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) Legislator Chang Chi-kai (張?楷) and Taipei City Councilor Chen Yu-cheng (陳宥丞) of the TPP, calling on central government agencies to enhance drug and tobacco prevention measures.
Ministry of the Interior data showed that 607 people aged 12 to 17 were linked to drug-related crimes last year, an increase of 22.6 percent from the previous year, while 3,215 suspects were aged 18 to 23, she said.
Photo: Lo Pei-de, Taipei Times
Among those aged 12 to 17, most crimes were connected to Category 3 narcotics, while drug-related offenses among 18 to 23-year-olds concerned Category 2 drugs, she said.
Despite amendments to the Tobacco Hazards Prevention Act (菸害防制法) implemented in March 2023, the use of flavored tobacco products has hit a new high among junior and senior-high school students, she said.
There has also been no noticeable decline in the use of heated tobacco products, such as e-cigarettes, also known as vapes, she added.
The amendments prohibited the manufacture, importation, sale, display, advertisement and use of e-cigarettes and unapproved heated tobacco products.
In 2021, the Executive Yuan implemented phase two of the New Generation Anti-Drug Strategy Guidelines, allocating NT$15 billion (US$516.4 million at the current exchange rate) over four years to drug enforcement efforts, particularly to prevent use among young people, Lee said.
She questioned whether the funding had been wasted.
It is easy to find retailers selling e-cigarettes online or on platforms such as Instagram, Facebook and Line, she said.
Some platforms, including Threads, openly share information on how to smuggle heated tobacco products into Taiwan, she said, asking whether the authorities were aware of the activity and choosing to “turn a blind eye.”
Tobacco is incredibly addictive and difficult to quit, while drug use negatively affects the lives of users and their families, she said.
Current drug-prevention measures are inadequate, leaving parents and caregivers concerned about students’ safety, she said.
Lee proposed tightening border management and customs inspections, blocking new distribution channels, and enhancing on-campus drug and tobacco prevention efforts.
Meanwhile, the use of etomidate — an anesthetic used to make “zombie vapes” — has exploded in the past two years, with seizures of the drug more than doubling, Chang said.
The Executive Yuan last year added etomidate to its Category 2 drug list, with law enforcement agencies launching investigations and cracking down on its use, but enforcement of drug driving laws remains limited due to a lack of adequate equipment, Chen said.
About 1,600 non-urine drug testing kits were seized between January and April, higher than the total number for the whole of last year, Chang said.
In Tainan, more than 7,600 expired rapid drug testing kits were still being used by the police, while from January to May, 63 cases of drug driving were not prosecuted in due time, he added.
Research groups from National Cheng Kung University, National Taiwan University, China Medical University and Central Police University spent three years developing a portable, handheld drug testing machine that samples saliva in just 10 minutes, with an accuracy rate of more than 90 percent, Chen said.
He said he hopes police would incorporate the new technology into drug testing, citing Australia and Hong Kong as successful examples of countries that have implemented roadside saliva testing for drugs.
The National Police Agency should legally mandate the use of such rapid tests for widespread use, purchase and promotion by local police agencies, which would prompt manufacturers to provide more accurate tests with fewer false positives, he said.
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