Taiwan should follow Poland’s example by significantly increasing its defense budget and investing in affordable military technology such as uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) to better prepare for a potential Chinese invasion, two Polish defense experts said on Wednesday.
“In Poland, we realized that we need to be less and less dependent on our allies,” Tomasz Smura said in an interview in Taipei.
Although Poland values its strong ties with its main security ally, the US, it recognizes that Washington is adjusting its global resource allocation following US President Donald Trump’s return to the White House, said Smura, director of research at the Warsaw-based think tank Casimir Pulaski Foundation.
Photo: I-hwa Cheng, AFP
Rising threats from Russia make it important for Poland to become more self-reliant in its defense, he said.
Poland’s military spending is to rise to 4.7 percent of GDP this year, said Smura, who also heads the foundation’s defense program.
He urged Taiwan to follow Poland’s example by significantly increasing its defense budget to address a similar threat from the authoritarian regime in China.
Zbigniew Pisarski, president of the foundation’s board, shared a similar view, citing Cold War-era defense spending that averaged 3 percent of GDP or higher.
“I would heavily recommend that defense spending be much higher in Taiwan,” he said.
Taiwan’s Cabinet earmarked NT$647 billion (US$21.44 billion) for defense spending this year, equal to 2.45 percent of GDP. Some of that budget was cut or frozen by the opposition-controlled legislature earlier this year.
President William Lai (賴清德) later pledged to propose a special budget to raise defense spending to 3 percent of GDP, but that plan would also need legislative approval.
Asked what kind of weapon systems Taiwan should invest in amid rising military threats from China, the Polish experts recommended more investments in UAVs — such as drones and loitering munitions — and anti-ship capabilities.
“Lessons learned from Ukraine show it’s not always necessary to spend money on advanced high-end technologies. Sometimes it’s better to have large numbers of cheaper equipment,” Smura said.
The two were part of a delegation from the foundation that wrapped up their six-day visit in Taiwan on Saturday.
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