President William Lai (賴清德) next week is to mark for the first time in Taiwan the end of World War II in Europe and underscore that aggression must be defeated, sources said.
Since the start of this year, Taiwan has sought to cast the war as a lesson to China in why aggression would end in failure, and take back the narrative from Beijing that it was not the communist forces who took victory.
World War II and the full-scale Japanese invasion of China in 1937 that preceded the start of the conflict in 1939 are a touchy historical subject in China and Taiwan.
Photo: Ben Blanchard, Reuters
The Chinese government at the time was the Republic of China, part of the US and British-led alliance, and its forces did much of the fighting against Japan, putting on hold a bitter civil war with Mao Zedong’s (毛澤東) communists, whose military also fought the Japanese.
The Republican government then fled to Taiwan in 1949 after finally being defeated by Mao, and the Republic of China remains the nation’s official name.
Four sources familiar with the matter on condition of anonymity, as they were not authorized to speak to the media, said that Lai is to host foreign diplomats and other dignitaries in Taipei on Thursday and give a speech about the 80th anniversary of the war’s end.
This would be the first time that Taiwan formally commemorated the victory of the war in Europe.
By doing so, Lai is expected to call on the nation’s friends to unite in the face of the growing aggression from China, Russia, Iran and North Korea, two of the sources said.
“The victory in World War II came from the unity of these nations, and it is important to note that aggression must be defeated. All these peace-loving nations must unite,” the source said.
Lai is likely to remind the world that democracies are now facing the same threats to democracy as 80 years ago, pointing to examples including China’s military aggression, political coercion and disinformation campaigns, the source said.
The Presidential Office did not respond to a request for comment.
Asked about Taiwan’s interpretation of the war and the events it is planning to mark its end, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said the “distortion of history, tampering with facts and spreading of lies and fallacies” had long been a ploy of its ruling party.
“Bringing about the reunification of the motherland and national rejuvenation are the best ways to commemorate the victory in the war,” it said in a statement.
Lai is to speak ahead of the following day’s military parade in Moscow hosted by Russian President Vladimir Putin to mark the war’s end, which Russia’s government says Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) is to attend.
The event is to be held at the Taipei Guest House, the residence of the governor general under Japanese colonial rule of Taiwan, which ended in 1945, the sources said.
A second source familiar with Lai’s event next week said it was also about Taiwan trying to take back the narrative about the war from China.
“Lai has a strong sense of history,” the source said, pointing to previous comments from him, including last year, where he said if China’s claims on Taiwan are about territorial integrity, then it should also take back land from Russia signed over by the last Chinese dynasty in the 19th century.
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