The Global Taiwan Institute (GTI), a Washington-based think tank, called on Taiwan to increase its defense budget and procure necessary weapons to comprehensively respond to threats from China in a report released today.
The report, titled “US-Taiwan Relations: Advancing Four Pillars of the Strategic Partnership,” urged the US to more promptly provide Taiwan with critical arms and strengthen joint operational planning and training with Taiwan.
The report reviewed the foundations of US policy toward Taiwan and assessed the development of the US-Taiwan strategic relationship in four key areas: security, international space, economic ties and people-to-people exchanges.
Photo courtesy of the Ministry of National Defense
Amid growing challenges from China, the report offered policy recommendations to maintain peace and stability.
In terms of defense and security, the report said that the US should enhance joint operational planning and training with Taiwan to address scenarios involving hard power threats, coercion and “gray zone” activities.
The report also emphasized that Taiwanese politicians should avoid politicizing defense issues and that Taiwan’s security should remain a bipartisan issue in the US.
US policymakers should assist Taiwan’s diplomatic allies in resisting pressure from China to switch recognition and US Congress should pass the Taiwan Allies Fund Act to provide financial support for such efforts, the report said.
The US and its like-minded partners should also explore innovative ways to allow Taiwanese technical experts to participate in UN technical agency activities, it said.
In the economic realm, the report said the US should send more senior economic officials to Taiwan and encourage more Taiwanese semiconductor and high-tech firms to invest in the US.
Finally, regarding people-to-people exchanges, the report said US-Taiwan exchanges should be expanded into multilateral formats involving like-minded allies to counter China’s attempts to isolate Taiwan.
The US should also regularize high-level visits by officials responsible for people-to-people exchanges, it said.
Separately at a GTI panel discussion yesterday in the US, top US officials said that while Taiwan should increase its defense spending, its defense budget does not need to be 10 percent of its GDP.
Former American Institute in Taiwan director William Brent Christensen said that a 10-percent GDP target is “unrealistic for Taiwan.”
Derek Mitchell, former president of the National Democratic Institute, said that though Taiwan needs to increase its defense spending, strengthening its defense is not solely its responsibility.
The US must also bolster its defense industrial base to more rapidly deliver the needed equipment to Taiwan, Mitchell said.
GTI executive director Russell Hsiao said that a 10-percent GDP defense spending target must be understood in the context of a “denial strategy” aimed at preventing China from taking Taiwan by force.
A “denial strategy” requires US military involvement, and for US defense and policy planners, such involvement must be feasible at an acceptable cost, Hsiao said.
This strategy’s effectiveness depends not only on US commitment, but also on greater investment from allies and partners, he said.
Eight Chinese naval vessels and 24 military aircraft were detected crossing the median line of the Taiwan Strait between 6am yesterday and 6am today, the Ministry of National Defense said this morning. The aircraft entered Taiwan’s northern, central, southwestern and eastern air defense identification zones, the ministry said. The armed forces responded with mission aircraft, naval vessels and shore-based missile systems to closely monitor the situation, it added. Eight naval vessels, one official ship and 36 aircraft sorties were spotted in total, the ministry said.
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) today said that if South Korea does not reply appropriately to its request to correct Taiwan’s name on its e-Arrival card system before March 31, it would take corresponding measures to alter how South Korea is labeled on the online Taiwan Arrival Card system. South Korea’s e-Arrival card system lists Taiwan as “China (Taiwan)” in the “point of departure” and “next destination” fields. The ministry said that it changed the nationality for South Koreans on Taiwan’s Alien Resident Certificates from “Korea” to “South Korea” on March 1, in a gesture of goodwill and based on the
Taiwanese officials were shown the first of 66 F-16V fighter jets purchased by Taiwan from the United States, the Ministry of National Defense said yesterday, adding the aircraft has completed an initial flight test and is expected to be delivered later this year. A delegation led by Deputy Minister of National Defense Hsu Szu-chien (徐斯儉) visited Lockheed Martin’s F-16 C/D Block 70 (also known as F-16V) assembly line in South Carolina on March 16 to view the aircraft. The jet will undergo a final acceptance flight in the US before being delivered to Taiwan, the
The New Taipei Metro's Sanyin Line and the eastern extension of the Taipei Metro's Tamsui-Xinyi Line (Red Line) are scheduled to begin operations in June, the National Development Council said today. The Red Line, which terminates at Xiangshan Station, would be connected by the 1.4km extension to a new eastern terminal, Guangci/Fengtian Temple Station, while the Sanyin Line would link New Taipei City's Tucheng and Yingge stations via Sanxia District (三峽). The council gave the updates at a council meeting reviewing progress on public construction projects for this year. Taiwan's annual public infrastructure budget would remain at NT$800 billion (US$25.08 billion), with NT$97.3