Rising prices and a growing wealth gap are the top concerns of the Taiwanese public regarding the zero-emission policy, according to the findings of a survey conducted by the National Taiwan University’s Risk Society and Policy Research Center.
The Survey on Awareness of Just Transition of High-Carbon Industries was conducted between Oct. 17 and 25 this year, with 1,102 people across the country interviewed by phone.
Taiwan has adopted an energy transition policy that aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.
Photo: Yang Mien-chieh, Taipei Times
The survey is part of a series of opinion polls concerning climate change policies that has been conducted in the past three consecutive years.
In the survey, 86.5 percent of respondents said income inequality is a “serious” problem in Taiwan, 61.1 percent are worried about rising prices and 46.5 percent expressed concerns over the country's growing wealth gap.
However, 80.9 percent of respondents said they are “worried” about global warming, with 45.5 percent saying they are “very worried.”
Meanwhile, 79.9 percent said they believe extreme climate, such as heavy rain, drought and extreme heat, would have a “serious” negative impact on labor, while 71 percent thought low-income groups would also be similarly affected.
Ninety percent agreed the government should provide these groups with more resources to cope with extreme climate.
However, 62.1 percent of people said they had little understanding about the government’s carbon reduction policy, while 59.8 percent said the government has not properly taken public opinions into account.
As the government is to commence carbon fee collection, 78.7 percent said they support the policy, while 64.6 percent said the pressure to reduce carbon emission would be transferred to employees.
Meanwhile, 57.1 percent said carbon fee collection would have a negative impact on the economy and employment, and 62.3 percent said it would harm low-income groups.
There should be a fairer social distribution between the market, businesses and the country, while negotiations and communication between the government, businesses and labor should be strengthened, said center director Chou Kuei-tien (周桂田).
The youth, workers, and small and medium enterprises should have more ways of taking part in policy-making concerning zero-emissions, he said, adding that workers should receive subsidies to get on-the-job training, while low-income groups should also receive subsidies for living expenses.
The government should enact policies that are in line with the Just Transition Mechanism in the global community, said Chiu Yu-fan (邱羽凡), an associate professor of law at National Chiao Tung University, referring to a policy framework developed by the EU.
Taiwan Confederation of Trade Unions secretary-general Tai Kuo-jung (戴國榮) said the government should strengthen policy promotion and social dialogue, encourage energy transition in high-emitting industries and subsidize enterprises and underprivileged groups.
Youth Labor Union 95 director Ray Cheng (鄭中睿) said the government should prioritize financing public services to serve the housing and transport needs of ordinary citizens instead of subsidizing the private sector to avoid an “unjust” transition.
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