A survey by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the Ministry of National Defense-run Institute of National Defense showed overwhelming support among Taiwanese and Americans for maintaining the “status quo” across the Taiwan Strait.
However, the poll also showed that Taiwanese and Americans differ in their stances on US military intervention in case of a Chinese attack on Taiwan, with support for such an action relatively lower among the latter.
The survey showed that 62 percent of Taiwanese and US nationals believe bilateral relations enhance national security. Additionally, a majority of Taiwanese expect the US to supply Taiwan with food, medical aid and military aid, should China attempt an armed takeover of Taiwan.
Photo: I-Hwa Cheng, AFP
A majority of US citizens also support sending aid to Taiwan in case of a Chinese attack, the survey showed.
Sixty percent of Taiwanese support maintaining the “status quo,” with 34 backing it “indefinitely,” and 26 percent favoring either declaring independence or unifying with China at a later date, depending on the conditions.
The poll showed that 51 percent of Americans support maintaining the “status quo” across the Taiwan Strait and do not favor Taiwanese independence or unification with China.
Only 27 percent of Taiwanese support declaring independence and 7 percent back unification with China, it said.
In addition, 51 percent of Americans believe the US should encourage Taiwan to maintain the “status quo” instead of promoting independence or unification, while 36 percent support promoting Taiwanese independence even if it increases the risks of conflict with China.
The joint report showed that while Taiwanese and Americans recognize that cross-strait relations affect national security, they differ on potential US response in case of a Taiwan Strait crisis.
The majority of Taiwanese respondents, or 53 percent, believe that the US would dispatch military forces to assist Taiwan, but only 36 percent of US respondents support such measures.
The joint report showed that, in general, Taiwanese respondents are more worried about China using military drills and “gray area” tactics to threaten Taiwan’s safety and sovereignty, instead of the possibility of a full-blown military invasion over a short period.
Maintaining the “status quo” is the foundation for deepening US-Taiwan diplomatic, economic and military collaborations, said the report’s authors: Craig Kafura, Chicago Council on Global Affairs assistant director for public opinion and foreign policy; Dina Smeltz, senior public opinion and foreign policy fellow at the council; , and Lee Kuan-chen (李冠成) and Christina Chen (方琮嬿), assistant researchers at the National Defense and Security Research Division of Chinese Politics, Military and Warfighting Concepts.
The discrepancy between Taiwanese expectations of a US military intervention and US nationals’ support for such an act highlights the need for both sides to step up mutual strategic communications to avoid discord or a misinterpretation of intentions during a crisis, the report said.
Taiwan and the US should continue their dialogue through non-official channels and establish a consensus on the reality of the situation on the ground and tactical limitations to facilitate effective joint responses in times of crisis, it said.
The analysis was based on the 2024 Chicago Council Survey of the US public on foreign policy, an annual project of the Lester Crown Center on US Foreign Policy, conducted from June 21 to July 1, and the institute’s Taiwan National Defense Surveys, conducted from Sept. 11 to 16.
The US survey interviewed 2,106 adults, with a margin of error of 2.3 percent, while the Taiwanese survey, conducted via telephone, gathered 1,214 valid samples, with a margin of error of 2.81 percent.
SHIPS, TRAINS AND AUTOMOBILES: The ministry has announced changes to varied transportation industries taking effect soon, with a number of effects for passengers Beginning next month, the post office is canceling signature upon delivery and written inquiry services for international registered small packets in accordance with the new policy of the Universal Postal Union, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications said yesterday. The new policy does not apply to packets that are to be delivered to China, the ministry said. Senders of international registered small packets would receive a NT$10 rebate on postage if the packets are sent from Jan. 1 to March 31, it added. The ministry said that three other policies are also scheduled to take effect next month. International cruise ship operators
HORROR STORIES: One victim recounted not realizing they had been stabbed and seeing people bleeding, while another recalled breaking down in tears after fleeing A man on Friday died after he tried to fight the knife-wielding suspect who went on a stabbing spree near two of Taipei’s busiest metro stations, Taipei Mayor Chiang Wan-an (蔣萬安) said. The 57-year-old man, identified by his family name, Yu (余), encountered the suspect at Exit M7 of Taipei Main Station and immediately tried to stop him, but was fatally wounded and later died, Chiang said, calling the incident “heartbreaking.” Yu’s family would receive at least NT$5 million (US$158,584) in compensation through the Taipei Rapid Transit Corp’s (TRTC) insurance coverage, he said after convening an emergency security response meeting yesterday morning. National
The Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency yesterday launched a gift box to market honey “certified by a Formosan black bear” in appreciation of a beekeeper’s amicable interaction with a honey-thieving bear. Beekeeper Chih Ming-chen (池明鎮) in January inspected his bee farm in Hualien County’s Jhuosi Township (卓溪) and found that more than 20 beehives had been destroyed and many hives were eaten, with bear droppings and paw prints near the destroyed hives, the agency said. Chih returned to the farm to move the remaining beehives away that evening when he encountered a Formosan black bear only 20m away, the agency said. The bear
PLANNED: The suspect visited the crime scene before the killings, seeking information on how to access the roof, and had extensively researched a 2014 stabbing incident The suspect in a stabbing attack that killed three people and injured 11 in Taipei on Friday had planned the assault and set fires at other locations earlier in the day, law enforcement officials said yesterday. National Police Agency (NPA) Director-General Chang Jung-hsin (張榮興) said the suspect, a 27-year-old man named Chang Wen (張文), began the attacks at 3:40pm, first setting off smoke bombs on a road, damaging cars and motorbikes. Earlier, Chang Wen set fire to a rental room where he was staying on Gongyuan Road in Zhongzheng District (中正), Chang Jung-hsin said. The suspect later threw smoke grenades near two exits