The Taiwan Relations Act is supported by both of the major political parties in the US and is the cornerstone of cross-strait peace and stability, Taiwanese experts said yesterday.
The bill, which was promulgated 45 years ago, also encapsulates the US’ Indo-Pacific strategy and cannot be easily swayed by Chinese lobbying, they said.
Shih Hsin University assistant professor Wu Chu-meng (吳巨盟) said that the bill has provided the basis for commercial, cultural and other interactions between Taiwan and the US since 1979.
Photo: Fang Ping-chao, Taipei Times
It has helped the US expand its diplomatic policies, and helped maintain peace, security and stability in the western Pacific region, Wu said.
The Democratic and Republican parties recognize that a rising China threatens the US, and Washington is responding by adopting “derisking” strategies and policies, especially economically and in the technology sector, he said.
Institute for National Defense and Security Research fellow Su Tzu-yun (蘇紫雲) said that the bill is the most critical legal foundation upholding Taiwan-US ties, and defines bilateral political and security collaboration.
Support for Taiwan is strong across party lines in the US Congress and it would continue regardless of who wins November’s US presidential election, Su said.
“It can be predicted that Washington’s trust and security pledges to Taiwan will not change,” he said, adding that despite the support, Taipei should boost its defense capabilities.
Separately, National Cheng Kung University professor of political science Hung Chin-fu (洪敬富) said that the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) arrangement for former president Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) yesterday was pure political manipulation.
The Ma-Xi meeting in Beijing was held in quick succession to American Institute in Taiwan Chair Laura Rosenberger’s visit to China and on the same day as a US-Japan summit, Hung said.
The location — Beijing’s Great Hall of the People, the heart of the CCP’s power — set the second Ma-Xi meeting apart from the first, which was in Singapore, a neutral location, he said.
Ma has made himself a template for Chinese “united front” rhetoric, Hung said.
Xi has made no secret that his ultimate goal is to see Taiwan unified with China and inviting someone of influence such as Ma to laud China and prompt peaceful unification is a move that severely undermines Taiwanese sovereignty, Hung said.
This act is a form of capitulation, he said, adding that Taiwanese would not want to “be of one mind” with a China that is harassing Taiwan daily.
Taiwan yesterday condemned the recent increase in Chinese coast guard-escorted fishing vessels operating illegally in waters around the Pratas Islands (Dongsha Islands, 東沙群島) in the South China Sea. Unusually large groupings of Chinese fishing vessels began to appear around the islands on Feb. 15, when at least six motherships and 29 smaller boats were sighted, the Coast Guard Administration (CGA) said in a news release. While CGA vessels were dispatched to expel the Chinese boats, Chinese coast guard ships trespassed into Taiwan’s restricted waters and unsuccessfully attempted to interfere, the CGA said. Due to the provocation, the CGA initiated an operation to increase
CHANGING LANDSCAPE: Many of the part-time programs for educators were no longer needed, as many teachers obtain a graduate degree before joining the workforce, experts said Taiwanese universities this year canceled 86 programs, Ministry of Education data showed, with educators attributing the closures to the nation’s low birthrate as well as shifting trends. Fifty-three of the shuttered programs were part-time postgraduate degree programs, about 62 percent of the total, the most in the past five years, the data showed. National Taiwan Normal University (NTNU) discontinued the most part-time master’s programs, at 16: chemistry, life science, earth science, physics, fine arts, music, special education, health promotion and health education, educational psychology and counseling, education, design, Chinese as a second language, library and information sciences, mechatronics engineering, history, physical education
The Chinese military has boosted its capability to fight at a high tempo using the element of surprise and new technology, the Ministry of National Defense said in the Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) published on Monday last week. The ministry highlighted Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) developments showing significant changes in Beijing’s strategy for war on Taiwan. The PLA has made significant headway in building capabilities for all-weather, multi-domain intelligence, surveillance, operational control and a joint air-sea blockade against Taiwan’s lines of communication, it said. The PLA has also improved its capabilities in direct amphibious assault operations aimed at seizing strategically important beaches,
‘MALIGN PURPOSE’: Governments around the world conduct espionage operations, but China’s is different, as its ultimate goal is annexation, a think tank head said Taiwan is facing a growing existential threat from its own people spying for China, experts said, as the government seeks to toughen measures to stop Beijing’s infiltration efforts and deter Taiwanese turncoats. While Beijing and Taipei have been spying on each other for years, experts said that espionage posed a bigger threat to Taiwan due to the risk of a Chinese attack. Taiwan’s intelligence agency said China used “diverse channels and tactics” to infiltrate the nation’s military, government agencies and pro-China organizations. The main targets were retired and active members of the military, persuaded by money, blackmail or pro-China ideology to steal