Mon, Jul 03, 2023 page2

• US urged to increase its presence around Taiwan

  PUSHING BOUNDARIES: The PLA would no longer be deterred by regular US patrols in its push eastward beyond the first island chain, a defense researcher said

  • Staff writer, with CNA
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  A defense expert has called on the US to increase its military presence around Taiwan to deter Chinese military forces from entering the nation’s territorial space.

  Huang Chung-ting (黃宗鼎), an associate research fellow at the government-funded Institute for National Defense and Security Research, made the call in an article published on the institute’s Web site on Friday.

  Over the past decade, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has been extending its reach across the Taiwan Strait and to the east of Taiwan beyond the first island chain, Huang said in the article, titled “How to avoid war? US military needs to form new norms across the Taiwan Strait.”

  

  The Ticonderoga-class guided-missile cruiser USS Chancellorsville transits the East China Sea on Aug. 28 last year.

  Photo: AFP

  PLA warships first crossed the median line of the Taiwan Strait in 2014, and by 2016 China began deploying warships around Taiwan and sending planes close to the nation’s air defense identification zone (ADIZ), Huang said.

  From 2020 to 2021, the PLA started to ignore the existence of Taiwan’s ADIZ by routinely sending military assets into the southwest and southeast of the zone, he said.

  Last year, the PLA began conducting drills and engaging in other military provocations around Taiwan and its outlying islands, in an attempt to constrict the Taiwanese military’s response in the event of a Chinese invasion, Huang said.

  The most recent incursions this year by the PLA mean that it is just a matter of time before its forces enter Taiwan’s 24 nautical mile (44.4km) contiguous and 12 nautical mile territorial space, he said.

  The military has said that eight PLA aircraft crossed the median line of the Strait on June 22 and 23, and approached the outer boundary of the contiguous zone.

  While PLA planes and ships have frequently come near Taiwan, and Chinese aircraft have occasionally crossed the median line, they rarely approach the contiguous zone, which is about 44 nautical miles east of the median line.

  The last time PLA warplanes were spotted near the contiguous zone was Dec. 31 last year, when they came within 24 nautical miles of Taiwan’s coastline.

  Huang said that if the PLA enters Taiwan’s territorial space, the military would be forced to take defensive action against Chinese warships or military aircraft, which would inevitably lead to a cross-strait war.

  As Chinese military forces continue to expand eastward, they would no longer be deterred by regular US patrols and US arms sales to Taiwan, Huang said.

  The only way to stop China from altering the cross-strait “status quo” is for the US to significantly increase it military presence around Taiwan — in the air and at sea — to counterbalance the PLA’s increasing military coercion in the region, he said.

  The median line of the Taiwan Strait is an unofficial border between Taiwan and China that had been tacitly observed by both sides from the 1950s until last year, when Beijing became enraged by then-US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taipei.

  An ADIZ is an area declared by a country to allow it to identify, locate and control approaching foreign aircraft, but it is not part of its territorial airspace as defined by international law.
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