China continued to increase its naval capacity last year, indicating that it is seeking to bolster its ability to invade Taiwan, a retired US Navy captain said.
In an article published in this month’s issue of the US Naval Institute’s Proceedings magazine, retired US Navy Captain James Fanell wrote that China commissioned 10 warships and one submarine last year, and the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) was continuing to commission the most annual tonnage globally, as it has done for at least the past five years.
The PLAN is also outproducing the US Navy in total number of ships, tonnage and supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles, with the outlook for Chinese production and commissioning this year on track to exceed the previous year, he said.
Photo: Reuters
The highlight of China’s shipbuilding last year was the launch of its third and “most technologically advanced aircraft carrier,” the 80,000 tonne Type 003 Fujian, he said.
Hailing the carrier as the largest warship built by an Asian country, Fanell said that in 10 years, China had gone from having no aircraft carriers to having three in the water.
The 50,000 tonne Liaoning and Shandong have been assessed as fully operational, while the Fujian is set to conduct official sea trials later this year, he said.
These efforts highlight the PLAN’s expanded “far seas operations,” with its carriers sailing outside the first island chain, he said.
With China’s “Taiwan-focused combined arms firepower exercise” and increased joint operations with Russia and others, the PLAN has demonstrated “why it may be the most dominant naval force in the western Pacific and is able to execute all orders — including the increasing likelihood of an invasion of Taiwan,” he said.
During China’s live-fire exercises in August last year that followed a visit to Taiwan by then-US House of Representatives speaker Nancy Pelosi, the PLA tested its joint force operations “by employing coordinated use of missile, space, cyber, air, army and naval forces designed to isolate Taiwan and minimalize coastal resistance to invasion forces,” he said.
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) has repeatedly said he is preparing for war, Fanell said.
“Given the PLAN’s production and activities in 2022, if Xi is asking Central Military Commission leaders if the PLA is prepared to invade Taiwan, the most probable answer will soon be yes,” he said.
Fanell was a career naval intelligence officer in posts such as senior intelligence officer for China at the Office of Naval Intelligence and the chief of intelligence for CTF-70, the US Seventh Fleet and the US Pacific Fleet.
He retired from the navy in 2015 and is a government fellow at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy in Switzerland.
NATIONAL SECURITY: Authorities are working to confirm the identities of the military personnel involved and investigating possible illegal conduct and regulatory violations Authorities are probing possible national security implications after Kinmen police and immigration officers on Sunday found a Chinese woman allegedly posing as a tourist while engaging in prostitution involving more than 10 military personnel. The woman, surnamed Chen (陳), has since been deported, authorities said, adding that investigators are still working to confirm the identities of those implicated, as the records only listed code names and aliases. The case stemmed from a report received by the Kinmen District Prosecutors’ Office on Friday last week from the Jinhu Precinct of the Kinmen County Police Bureau. On Sunday, police, along with the National Immigration
GLOBALGIVING: ‘ Caving to external pressure is not acceptable for an organization that has cultivated justice reform and human rights for 30 years,’ one NGO said A slew of non-government organizations (NGOs) have withdrawn from the GlobalGiving fundraising platform after it announced it would use “Chinese Taipei” instead of “Taiwan” from next month. The Taiwan Good Rice Association wrote on Facebook on Friday that it was informed on April 28 via a teleconference call of the change, which was made because the platform wanted to operate in China. Taiwan Good Rice is to terminate all cooperative relationships with GlobalGiving in response to the platform’s “unilateral and non-negotiable” decision to remove references to Taiwan, the NGO said. “Taiwan is in the official name of Taiwan Good Rice Association and the
HEAVY WEATHER: Typhoon Jangmi is due to crash straight into the Ryukyus as airlines look to shift flights to larger aircraft or cancel flights to Okinawa entirely Taiwan’s international air carriers announced flight adjustments over the weekend as Typhoon Jangmi is forecast to hit the Ryukyu Islands today and tomorrow. The Central Weather Administration (CWA) upgraded Jangmi from a tropical storm to a typhoon at 8am yesterday, with the eye located 580km south of Naha city. It was moving north at 19kph. Today, China Airlines’ CI-120, CI-121, CI-122 and CI-123 flights between Taoyuan and Naha, Okinawa, have been canceled as well as CI-132 and CI-133 between Kaohsiung and Naha. EVA Air’s BR-112, BR-113, BR-186 and BR-185 flights between Taoyuan and Naha are also canceled. Low-cost carrier Tigerair Taiwan canceled IT-230,
MULTIPRONGED APPROACH: China has sought to pressure Palau across a number of fronts, but the island nation has staunchly resisted overtures to ditch Taiwan Palau has been firm in backing Taiwan despite Chinese pressure that uses tourism economics, cyberattacks and criminal infiltration as tools to threaten the Pacific ally into renouncing its recognition of Taiwan as a sovereign state. The Presidential Office yesterday announced that Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim (蕭美琴) would visit Palau from Saturday to Wednesday next week at the invitation of Palauan President Surangel Whipps Jr. Whipps in April said in an interview that China had outspokenly asked Palau to “denounce Taiwan.” “And we have said: ‘We have no enemies, but nobody tells us who our friends are,’” he said. Whipps has told reporters multiple times