Eel production in Taiwan has slipped behind that of other East Asian nations over the past few years, leaving producers looking for alternatives to the formerly lucrative export market.
Once the regional leader in eel production, Taiwan’s release of fry into farming ponds has fallen far behind Japan, China and South Korea.
Taiwan leads off eel harvest season in East Asia, which typically runs from Nov. 1 to the end of February the following year.
Photo : Tsai Tsung-hsun, Taipei Times
To supply Japan for “unagi day” in midsummer, eel fry must be released before the middle of January, making Taiwan the best place to supply its neighbor during the high season.
However, Japanese producers have in recent years begun purchasing eel fry from Taiwan at high prices to supply their domestic market, driving down Taiwan’s eel exports and breeding industry.
As a result, the market share of Taiwanese eel in Japan and the amount of fry released into farming ponds has been falling rapidly.
Taiwan only accounted for 1.2 percent of eel fry released in East Asia, at 320kg, the Nihon Yoshoku Shimbun, a Japanese trade journal focusing on the eel industry, reported on April 7.
Japan led the industry at 49.3 percent (13,553kg), followed by China at 32.7 percent (9,000kg) and South Korea at 16.9 percent (4,639kg).
Owing to China’s recent success in the industry, South Korea has begun importing significant quantities of fry from China and Hong Kong to boost its numbers, making Taiwan’s market share likely to fall below 1 percent, the publication said.
Taiwan’s eel exports had already begun to slide before the COVID-19 pandemic. Exports fell each year between 2018 and last year, from 2,396 tonnes to 1,654 tonnes during the period.
July was the most productive month each year, ranging from 182 tonnes in 2020 to 410 tonnes in 2018.
The worst hit to fry rearing came over the past two years, from 8,143.8kg in 2020 to 4,430.49kg in 2021, and only 877.33kg last year.
This year, only 320kg has been released.
Eel farming in Taiwan is being depressed by high fry prices and dwindling exports, Taiwan Association of Eel and Shrimp Production Cooperatives chairman Tang Ching-tsung (唐慶宗) said.
As the risk is high, farmers are reducing their stock, making their exports less competitive and continuing the downward cycle, Tang said.
The way to correct the problem is to keep harvested fry in Taiwan to replenish domestic farming ponds in preparation for Japan’s “unagi day,” he said.
Farmer Kuo Hung-yu (郭紘瑜) said that he used to frequently send large eel orders to Japan, but now only sends one or two containers at lower prices.
Most eel producers are waiting to see what might happen, Kuo said, adding that his strategy is to stabilize revenue by actively pursuing domestic buyers before seeking more export opportunities.
Farmer Tang Hsin-yuan (唐昕遠), who is newer to the business, agreed that fry are expensive and exporting to Japan is not cost-effective.
He is only rearing enough this year to satisfy domestic demand and is converting idle ponds to more competitive species.
Tang said that if he stuck with only rearing eel, there is a good chance he would lose money despite the great effort required.
US climber Alex Honnold is to attempt to scale Taipei 101 without a rope and harness in a live Netflix special on Jan. 24, the streaming platform announced on Wednesday. Accounting for the time difference, the two-hour broadcast of Honnold’s climb, called Skyscraper Live, is to air on Jan. 23 in the US, Netflix said in a statement. Honnold, 40, was the first person ever to free solo climb the 900m El Capitan rock formation in Yosemite National Park — a feat that was recorded and later made into the 2018 documentary film Free Solo. Netflix previewed Skyscraper Live in October, after videos
Starting on Jan. 1, YouBike riders must have insurance to use the service, and a six-month trial of NT$5 coupons under certain conditions would be implemented to balance bike shortages, a joint statement from transportation departments across Taipei, New Taipei City and Taoyuan announced yesterday. The rental bike system operator said that coupons would be offered to riders to rent bikes from full stations, for riders who take out an electric-assisted bike from a full station, and for riders who return a bike to an empty station. All riders with YouBike accounts are automatically eligible for the program, and each membership account
NUMBERS IMBALANCE: More than 4 million Taiwanese have visited China this year, while only about half a million Chinese have visited here Beijing has yet to respond to Taiwan’s requests for negotiation over matters related to the recovery of cross-strait tourism, the Tourism Administration said yesterday. Taiwan’s tourism authority issued the statement after Chinese-language daily the China Times reported yesterday that the government’s policy of banning group tours to China does not stop Taiwanese from visiting the country. As of October, more than 4.2 million had traveled to China this year, exceeding last year. Beijing estimated the number of Taiwanese tourists in China could reach 4.5 million this year. By contrast, only 500,000 Chinese tourists are expected in Taiwan, the report said. The report
Temperatures are forecast to drop steadily as a continental cold air mass moves across Taiwan, with some areas also likely to see heavy rainfall, the Central Weather Administration (CWA) said. From today through early tomorrow, a cold air mass would keep temperatures low across central and northern Taiwan, and the eastern half of Taiwan proper, with isolated brief showers forecast along Keelung’s north coast, Taipei and New Taipei City’s mountainous areas and eastern Taiwan, it said. Lows of 11°C to 15°C are forecast in central and northern Taiwan, Yilan County, and the outlying Kinmen and Lienchiang (Matsu) counties, and 14°C to 17°C