Taiwan should develop asymmetric anti-access weapons to counter the burgeoning capabilities of Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) vessels, the Institute for National Defense and Security Research said in its annual report on China.
The expansion of the PLAN’s capabilities and frequent activities by Chinese warships are part of Beijing’s strategy of exerting control over and isolating the Taiwan Strait, the Taipei-based institute said in the 2022 Report on the Development of the Chinese Communist Party’s Politics and Military, which was published last month.
The PLAN aircraft carrier Liaoning has transitioned from training in China’s near seas to conducting war games in the western Pacific, showing an intent to use the ship in containing US forces based in the region, it said.
Photo: Bobby Yip, Reuters
Meanwhile, other Chinese warships have moved beyond the Bashi Channel and Miyako Strait to the seas between Taiwan and the Japanese island of Yonaguni, it said, adding that the PLAN has transited these waters in nine operations involving 13 ships.
These movements indicate that China is seeking to seize this part of the sea to sever an important line of communication while simultaneously containing Taiwanese and Japanese warships there, the institute said.
Taiwan will have to develop a strategy of multi-layered denial to prevail in a David versus Goliath conflict against superior Chinese forces, it said.
Sea denial requires the use of submarines, land-based and ship-based anti-ship missiles, missile boats and underwater suicide drones, it said.
Submarines — the best naval asymmetric weapons system — should mainly be deployed to the north and south of Taiwan proper to prevent penetration by the PLAN of the Bashi Channel and Miyako Strait and supplement the resiliency of the nation’s air and land denial capabilities, it said.
The military is to receive a prototype of the indigenous submarine before 2025, batches of Hsiung Feng III/IIIE and Harpoon missiles this year through 2030 and 10 Tuo Chiang-class corvettes before 2026, while negotiations to procure US-made underwater suicide drones are ongoing, it said.
PLAN ships conducted 661 movements in the seas surrounding Taiwan from August to December last year, the report said.
Separately, the Ministry of National Defense yesterday said it detected three Chinese military vessels and 16 military aircraft in the seas and airspace surrounding Taiwan.
These include a Xian JH-7 fighter-bomber that crossed over the median line of the Taiwan Strait, and one BZK-007 drone and two J-16 jets that entered the southwestern air defense identification zone, it said.
Taiwan’s armed forces monitored the situation and tasked combat air patrol aircraft, navy vessels and land-based missile systems to respond to China’s actions, it added.
Additional reporting by CNA
Taiwan is stepping up plans to create self-sufficient supply chains for combat drones and increase foreign orders from the US to counter China’s numerical superiority, a defense official said on Saturday. Commenting on condition of anonymity, the official said the nation’s armed forces are in agreement with US Admiral Samuel Paparo’s assessment that Taiwan’s military must be prepared to turn the nation’s waters into a “hellscape” for the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Paparo, the commander of the US Indo-Pacific Command, reiterated the concept during a Congressional hearing in Washington on Wednesday. He first coined the term in a security conference last
Prosecutors today declined to say who was questioned regarding alleged forgery on petitions to recall Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) legislators, after Chinese-language media earlier reported that members of the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Youth League were brought in for questioning. The Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau confirmed that two people had been questioned, but did not disclose any further information about the ongoing investigation. KMT Youth League members Lee Hsiao-liang (李孝亮) and Liu Szu-yin (劉思吟) — who are leading the effort to recall DPP caucus chief executive Rosalia Wu (吳思瑤) and Legislator Wu Pei-yi (吳沛憶) — both posted on Facebook saying: “I
Sung Chien-liang (宋建樑), who led efforts to recall Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) Legislator Lee Kun-cheng (李坤城), was released on bail of NT$80,000 today amid outcry over his decision to wear a Nazi armband to questioning the night before. Sung arrived at the New Taipei District Prosecutors’ Office for questioning in a recall petition forgery case last night wearing a red armband bearing a swastika, carrying a copy of Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf and giving a Nazi salute. Sung left the building at 1:15am without the armband and covering the book with his coat. Lee said today that this is a serious
A mountain blaze that broke out yesterday morning in Yangmingshan National Park was put out after five hours, following multi agency efforts involving dozens of fire trucks and helicopter water drops. The fire might have been sparked by an air quality sensor operated by the National Center for High-Performance Computing, one of the national-level laboratories under the National Applied Research Laboratories, Yangmingshan National Park Headquarters said. The Taipei City Fire Department said the fire, which broke out at about 11am yesterday near the mountainous Xiaoyoukeng (小油坑) Recreation Area was extinguished at 4:32pm. It had initially dispatched 72 personnel in four command vehicles, 16